c++ 结构化异常处理（SEH）

1.使用__try __finally的情形：

下面的调用，如果FunX出现异常，导致m_hMem没有释放。

void Fun1()
{
    // dosth...
    FunX();
    
    WaitForSingleObject(m_hMem, INFINITE);
    
    CloseHandle(m_hMem);
}

使用try finally修改如下：

void Fun2()
{
    // dosth
    __try
    {
        FunX();
        WaitForSingleObject(m_hMem, INFINITE);        
    }
    __finally
    {
        CloseHandle(m_hMem);
    }
}

2.优化代码结构

类似下面的函数代码结构复杂

void Fun3()
{
    HRESULT hres = NULL;
	IWbemLocator *pLoc = 0;
    IWbemServices *pSvc = 0;
    hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
    if (FAILED(hres))
    {
        return 0;
    }
    hres = CoInitializeSecurity(NULL, -1, ...);
    if (FAILED(hres))
    {
        CoUninitialize();
        return 0;
    } 
    hres = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WbemLocator, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *)&pLoc);
    if (FAILED(hres))
    {
        CoUninitialize();
        return 0;
    }
    hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(_bstr_t(L"ROOT\\CIMV2"), ...);
    if (FAILED(hres))
    {
        pLoc->Release();
        CoUninitialize();
        return 0; 
    }
	
    // dosth
    ...
	
	return 1;
}

使用try finally

void Fun3()
{
	bool bInitOk = false;
    HRESULT hres = NULL;
	IWbemLocator *pLoc = 0;
    IWbemServices *pSvc = 0;
	__try
	{
		hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
		if (FAILED(hres))
		{
			__leave
		}
		
		bInitOk = true;
		hres = CoInitializeSecurity(NULL, -1, ...);
		if (FAILED(hres))
		{
			__leave
		} 
		hres = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WbemLocator, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *)&pLoc);
		if (FAILED(hres))
		{
			__leave
		}
		hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(_bstr_t(L"ROOT\\CIMV2"), ...);
		if (FAILED(hres))
		{
			__leave
		}
		
		// dosth
		...
	}
	__finally
	{
		if (pLoc != 0)
			pLoc->Release();
		if (pSvc != 0)
			pSvc->Release();
		if (bInitOk)
			CoUninitialize();
		if (FAILED(hres))
			return 0;
	}
	
	return 1;
}