JAVA迅速解决图片变红、变黑、压缩平滑问题

小卒 最近在做头像上传功能，发现对于带有alpha通道的图片，有的会变红，有的会变黑，有时压缩不平滑。发现是有几处程序写错了。

首先贴一下原始的程序，这段程序的功能是将原图的(x,y,w,h)图块，转变为 (0,0,targetW,targetH)图片，并输出为jpg格式

private byte[] cropAndCompressImage(int x, int y, int w, int h,
                                        BufferedImage image, int targetW, int targetH) throws Exception{
        if (w == -1 && h == -1 && image != null) {
            // use full image
            w = image.getWidth();
            h = image.getHeight();
        } 
        if (x < 0 || y < 0 || w <= 0 || h <= 0 || image == null) {
            // error
        }
        w = Math.min(x+w, image.getWidth()) - x;
        h = Math.min(y+h, image.getHeight()) - y;
        try {
            BufferedImage cropedImage = image.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);

            // do image compression
            int type = image.getType() == 0 ? BufferedImage.TRANSLUCENT
                    : image.getType();
            BufferedImage compressedImage = new BufferedImage(targetW, targetH, type);
            Graphics2D graph = compressedImage.createGraphics();
            graph.drawImage(cropedImage, 0, 0, targetW, targetH, null);
            graph.dispose();

            ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(compressedImage, "jpg", bytes);

            return bytes.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // error
        }
    }

首先是背景有时变黑，这里最简单的做法是将最后的背景图片设置为白色。见下面代码：

            //graph.drawImage(cropedImage, 0, 0, targetW, targetH, null);
            graph.drawImage(cropedImage, 0, 0, targetW, targetH, Color.white,null);

加一个Color.white即可。

下面要解决的是图片变红问题。帐前卒认为这个问题其实是alpha通道需要变为透明的。而原始程序是判断，如果该图片是定义为Custom的图片，那么就变为透明。显然custom的图片不一定是透明图片。所以这里需要判断image是否为透明的。代码变为:

// int type = image.getType() == 0 ? BufferedImage.TRANSLUCENT
                    : image.getType();
            // BufferedImage compressedImage = new BufferedImage(targetW, targetH, type);
            BufferedImage compressedImage = null;
            if (image.isAlphaPremultiplied()) {
                compressedImage = new BufferedImage(photoType.getWidth(), photoType.getHeight(),                 BufferedImage.TRANSLUCENT);
            } else {
                compressedImage = new BufferedImage(photoType.getWidth(), photoType.getHeight(),                 BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            }

然后变红问题就解决了。下面是压缩图片时，发现很多地方不光滑，这里也非常好解决。帐 前卒的代码如下：

// graph.drawImage(cropedImage, 0, 0, targetW, targetH, null);
            // graph.drawImage(cropedImage, 0, 0, targetW, targetH, Color.white,null);
            graph.drawImage(cropedImage.getScaledInstance(targetW,  targetH,  BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0,             Color.white,null);

加入SCALE_SMOOTH参数就完成了~~