c#与西门子PLC1500基于sharp7通信学习2.利用WPF MVVM 读写DB块

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 10:46:22 发布

ccvah

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 10:46:22 发布

阅读量1.4k

点赞数

文章标签： wpf c# 学习

原文链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/d917cba22543

版权

1、利用wpf+mvvm作为上位机开发技术，通过读写分离的形式，启动一个线程来进行对DB块数据的读取显示；通过按钮事件对选中的字段向PLCDB块写入数据。

上位机界面

PLCDB块

复制DB块的文本到EXCEL中作为基础配置文件供上位机读取

项目目录

2：主要代码

2.1 View层

<hc:Window x:Class="HandyControlProject1.MainWindow"

xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"

xmlns:hc="https://handyorg.github.io/handycontrol"

mc:Ignorable="d"

DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource Locator},Path=Main}"

Title="MainWindow"

Loaded="Window_Loaded"

WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"

Style="{StaticResource WindowWin10}"

ShowTitle="True"

Height="450"

Width="800">

<Grid>

<Grid.RowDefinitions>

</Grid.RowDefinitions>

</StackPanel>

<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

</StackPanel>

</Border>

</Grid>

</StackPanel>

</Grid>

</hc:Window>

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.IO;

using System.Net;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Runtime.Serialization;

using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;

using System.Threading;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using CommonServiceLocator;

using HandyControlProject1.ViewModel;

using Sharp7;

namespace HandyControlProject1

{

public partial class MainWindow

{

private CancellationTokenSource TokenSource;

private Task CurrentTask;

MainViewModel Main;

S7Client client;

S7Client.S7CpuInfo s7CpuInfo;

S7Client.S7OrderCode s7OrderCode;

public MainWindow()

{

InitializeComponent();

Main= ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<MainViewModel>();

client = new Sharp7.S7Client();

s7CpuInfo = new S7Client.S7CpuInfo();

s7OrderCode = new S7Client.S7OrderCode();

//PDU大小为默认为480，1500为960，1200、300为240，400为480，

//此处用1500测试设置960。配置文件中的lenght长度应该小于Pdu-18,1500的length最大为942，

//如果读取的长度大于942，可以拆分为多个包读取

client.PduSizeRequested = 960;//设置pdu

//默认为PG连接，设置为基本连接

client.SetConnectionType(3);

}

private void Window_Loaded(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)

{

}

private void button_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)

{

if (!client.Connected)

{

//连接Plc

var result = client.ConnectTo(this.textBox.Text, 0, 0);

if (result == 0)

{

client.GetCpuInfo(ref s7CpuInfo);

client.GetOrderCode(ref s7OrderCode);

this.textBlock.Text = ($"Connected to {this.textBox.Text},CPU类型:{s7CpuInfo.ModuleTypeName},订货号:{s7OrderCode.Code}");

this.button.Content = "断开连接";

//启动界面刷新线程

// create the cancellation token

TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

CancellationToken token = TokenSource.Token;

// create the task

CurrentTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>

{

while (true)

{

if (token.IsCancellationRequested)

{

setmessage("Task cancel detected");

break;

}

else

{

byte[] buffer = new byte[310];

int res= client.DBRead(3, 0, buffer.Length, buffer);

Console.WriteLine(client.ErrorText(res));

foreach (var item in Main.DB103TagList)

{

switch (item.TagType)

{

case "Int":

item.TagValue = S7.GetIntAt(buffer, (int)item.TagAddress).ToString();

break;

case "Bool":

string[] address = item.TagAddress.ToString("0.0").Split('.');

item.TagValue = S7.GetBitAt(buffer, int.Parse(address[0]), int.Parse(address[1])).ToString();

break;

default:

break;

}

setmessage(client.ExecutionTime.ToString());

}

Thread.Sleep(100);

}

}, token);

}

else

{

this.textBlock.Text = (client.ErrorText(result));

}

else

{

var result = client.Disconnect();

if (result == 0)

{

if (CurrentTask != null)

{

if (CurrentTask.Status == TaskStatus.Running) { }

{

TokenSource.Cancel();

setmessage("Task cancel");

}

this.textBlock.Text = ($"Disconnected from {this.textBox.Text}");

this.button.Content = "连接";

}

else

{

this.textBlock.Text = (client.ErrorText(result));

}

void setmessage(string message)

{

this.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>

{

this.debugmsg.Text = message;

this.cputime.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();

});

}

private void WriteTagValue_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)

{

if (Main.SelectedTag != null)

{

string[] address = Main.SelectedTag.TagAddress.ToString("0.0").Split('.');

int zhengshu = int.Parse(address[0]);

int xiaoshu = int.Parse(address[1]);

int gewei = int.Parse(address[0]) % 10;

switch (Main.SelectedTag.TagType)

{

case "Int":

byte[] buff = new byte[2];

int res= client.DBRead(3, zhengshu, buff.Length, buff);

if (res == 0)

{

S7.SetIntAt(buff, 0, short.Parse(this.txtTagValue.Text));

client.DBWrite(3, zhengshu, buff.Length, buff);

}

break;

case "Bool":

byte[] buffbit = new byte[1];

int resbit = client.DBRead(3, zhengshu, buffbit.Length, buffbit);

if (resbit == 0)

{

S7.SetBitAt(ref buffbit, 0, xiaoshu, this.txtTagValue.Text == "1" ? true : false);

client.DBWrite(3, zhengshu, buffbit.Length, buffbit);

}

break;

default:

break;

}

2.2 ViewModel层

using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;

using HandyControlProject1.Model;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.IO;

namespace HandyControlProject1.ViewModel

{

/// <summary>

/// This class contains properties that the main View can data bind to.

/// <para>

/// Use the <strong>mvvminpc</strong> snippet to add bindable properties to this ViewModel.

/// </para>

/// <para>

/// You can also use Blend to data bind with the tool's support.

/// </para>

/// <para>

/// See http://www.galasoft.ch/mvvm

/// </para>

/// </summary>

public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase

{

/// <summary>

/// Initializes a new instance of the MainViewModel class.

/// </summary>

public MainViewModel()

{

if (IsInDesignMode)

{

// Code runs in Blend --> create design time data.

}

else

{

// Code runs "for real"

}

///

string appStartupPath = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName);

string filePath = appStartupPath+@"\DB103.csv";

FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);

StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(fileStream, System.Text.Encoding.Default);

string str = null;

DB103TagList = new List<Tags>();

while ((str = reader.ReadLine()) != null)

{

Tags tag = new Tags();

string[] strs = str.Split(',');

if (strs.Length == 3)

{

tag.TagName = strs[0].ToString();

tag.TagType = strs[1].ToString();

tag.TagAddress = double.Parse(strs[2].ToString());

DB103TagList.Add(tag);

}

reader.Close();

fileStream.Close();

}

private List<Tags> _DB103TagList;

public List<Tags> DB103TagList

{

get { return _DB103TagList; }

set { _DB103TagList = value;

RaisePropertyChanged();

}

private Tags _SelectedTag;

public Tags SelectedTag

{

get { return _SelectedTag; }

set { _SelectedTag = value;

RaisePropertyChanged();

}

2.3 Model

using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HandyControlProject1.Model

{

public class Tags:ObservableObject

{

private string _TagName;

public string TagName

{

get { return _TagName; }

set { _TagName = value;

RaisePropertyChanged(()=>TagName);

}

private string _TagType;

public string TagType

{

get { return _TagType; }

set { _TagType = value;

RaisePropertyChanged(() => TagType);

}

private double _TagAddress;

public double TagAddress

{

get { return _TagAddress; }

set { _TagAddress = value;

RaisePropertyChanged(() => TagAddress);

}

private string _TagValue;

public string TagValue

{

get { return _TagValue; }

set { _TagValue = value;

RaisePropertyChanged(() => TagValue);

}

3.需要注意的问题

当多线程进行数据读取和数据写入时，会出现线程交叉访问导致数据读写异常的情况，可以修改sharp7源代码在DBRead和DBWrite函数中加锁处理该问题。

private static object objlock = new object();

public int DBRead(int DBNumber, int Start, int Size, byte[] Buffer)

{

lock (objlock)

{

return ReadArea(S7Consts.S7AreaDB, DBNumber, Start, Size, S7Consts.S7WLByte, Buffer);

}

public int DBWrite(int DBNumber, int Start, int Size, byte[] Buffer)

{

lock (objlock)

{

return WriteArea(S7Consts.S7AreaDB, DBNumber, Start, Size, S7Consts.S7WLByte, Buffer);

}

作者：7b8b7b0e4e65
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/d917cba22543
来源：简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

ccvah

关注

0
点赞
踩
5

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
c#与西门子PLC1500基于sharp7通信学习2.利用WPF MVVM 读写DB块

this.textBlock.Text = ($"Connected to {this.textBox.Text},CPU类型:{s7CpuInfo.ModuleTypeName},订货号:{s7OrderCode.Code}");<Button Margin="0,5" x:Name="WriteTagValue" Content="写入" Click="WriteTagValue_Click"></Button>//PDU大小为默认为480，1500为960，1200、300为240，400为480，
复制链接

扫一扫