A.编写filter实现类的程序
Filter API包含3个接口:Filter FilterChain和FilterConfig 过滤器必须要实现Filter接口:
init():该method在容器实例化过滤器时被调用 它主要设计用于使filter处理作准备 container为此方法传递一个FilterConfig对象 其中包含配置信息
doFilter():filter用此方法单个用于处理request和response 此方法接受3个输入参数:ServletRequest response和一个FilterChain对象 FilterChain对于正确的过滤器操作至关重要 doFilter()方法必须调用FilterChain的doFilter()方法 除非该方法用来拦截以后的下游处理
destroy():该方法由container在销毁filter实例之前调用
编写一个filter--用来计算一个client的web请求所花的大致时间
PageTimerFilter.java
package
cc.ejb.examples;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class PageTimerFilter implements Filter
... {
private FilterConfig config = null;
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException
...{
this.config = config;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException
...{
Date startTime, endTime;
double duration;
startTime = new Date();
//Forward the request to the next resource in the chian
chain.doFilter(request, response);
//Calculate the duration between the start time and end time
endTime = new Date();
duration = (endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime())/1000;//Convert from milliseconds to seconds
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sw);
out.println();
out.println("==========");
out.println("Total elapsed time is:" + duration + "seconds.");
out.println("==========");
//Log the resulting string
out.flush();
config.getServletContext().log(sw.getBuffer().toString());
}
public viod destroy()
...{
this.config = null;
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class PageTimerFilter implements Filter
... {
private FilterConfig config = null;
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException
...{
this.config = config;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException
...{
Date startTime, endTime;
double duration;
startTime = new Date();
//Forward the request to the next resource in the chian
chain.doFilter(request, response);
//Calculate the duration between the start time and end time
endTime = new Date();
duration = (endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime())/1000;//Convert from milliseconds to seconds
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sw);
out.println();
out.println("==========");
out.println("Total elapsed time is:" + duration + "seconds.");
out.println("==========");
//Log the resulting string
out.flush();
config.getServletContext().log(sw.getBuffer().toString());
}
public viod destroy()
...{
this.config = null;
}
}
在doFilter()方法实现中 出现在FilterChain的doFilter()方法调用之前的代码都被看作使预处理 web资源(包括其他filter Servlet等) 所做的处理还没有发生 而在该方法之后的代码则使后期处理 这时外发的响应信息已经包含了web资源的完整响应 也就是说 FilterChain的doFilter()将调用接下来的过滤器(在有链式关系的时候)或者其他web资源