/*Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称 :
*作 者 : 徐聪
*完成日期 : 2016年6月2号
*版 本 号 : v1.0
*
*问题描述 : 形状类族中的纯虚函数
*
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
virtual double area() =0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
virtual double area();
Circle(double a):r(a){}
private:
double r;
};
double Circle::area()
{
double s;
s=3.14*r;
return s;
}
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
Rectangle(double c,double k):chang(c),kuan(k){}
virtual double area();
protected:
double chang;
double kuan;
};
double Rectangle::area()
{
double s;
s=chang*kuan;
return s;
}
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
Triangle(double d,double h):dibian(d),gao(h){}
virtual double area();
protected:
double dibian;
double gao;
};
double Triangle::area()
{
double s;
s=0.5*dibian*gao;
return s;
}
int main()
{
Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);//建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);//建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8); //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2,参数为三角形底边长与高
Shape *pt[6]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt,使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象
double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
{
areas=areas + pt[i]->area();
}
cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl; //输出总面积
return 0;
}
运行结果