在winform编程中,combox是我们经常用到的控件,往往因为界面排版或者其它原因,comboBox的宽度受到限制,而下拉列表中的内容太长。如果按照combobox的默认设置 ,下拉列表和comboBox的宽度一样,并不会跟随内容的变化而变化,这就造成下拉列表中有些项的内容太长而不能全部显示出来,就是下面这个样子:
如果能够让下拉列表的宽度随着内容的变化而变化,这个问题不就解决了。下面我们看看如何让comboxBox的下拉列表宽度自适应内容的宽度:
上面的方法,只要在我们向combox添加完所有项后,调用一下,就可以调整comboBox下拉列表的宽度了
到这里,问题并没有完结,如果每次在我们向comboBox中添加一项后,就要调用一下这个方法,那就太麻烦了。能不能把这种自适应宽度的功能集成到comboBox中呢?可以,这里我们继承ComboBox,实现一个自定义的控件,在用户每次打开下拉列表的时候,让控件自动调整下拉列表的宽度。
如果能够让下拉列表的宽度随着内容的变化而变化,这个问题不就解决了。下面我们看看如何让comboxBox的下拉列表宽度自适应内容的宽度:
private
void
AdjustComboBoxDropDownListWidth(
object
comboBox)
... {
Graphics g = null;
Font font = null;
try
...{
ComboBox senderComboBox = null;
if (comboBox is ComboBox)
senderComboBox = (ComboBox)comboBox;
else if (comboBox is ToolStripComboBox)
senderComboBox = ((ToolStripComboBox)comboBox).ComboBox;
else
return;
int width = senderComboBox.Width;
g = senderComboBox.CreateGraphics();
font = senderComboBox.Font;
//checks if a scrollbar will be displayed.
//If yes, then get its width to adjust the size of the drop down list.
int vertScrollBarWidth =
(senderComboBox.Items.Count > senderComboBox.MaxDropDownItems)
? SystemInformation.VerticalScrollBarWidth : 0;
int newWidth;
foreach (object s in senderComboBox.Items) //Loop through list items and check size of each items.
...{
if (s != null)
...{
newWidth = (int)g.MeasureString(s.ToString().Trim(), font).Width
+ vertScrollBarWidth;
if (width < newWidth)
width = newWidth; //set the width of the drop down list to the width of the largest item.
}
}
senderComboBox.DropDownWidth = width;
}
catch
...{ }
finally
...{
if (g != null)
g.Dispose();
}
}
... {
Graphics g = null;
Font font = null;
try
...{
ComboBox senderComboBox = null;
if (comboBox is ComboBox)
senderComboBox = (ComboBox)comboBox;
else if (comboBox is ToolStripComboBox)
senderComboBox = ((ToolStripComboBox)comboBox).ComboBox;
else
return;
int width = senderComboBox.Width;
g = senderComboBox.CreateGraphics();
font = senderComboBox.Font;
//checks if a scrollbar will be displayed.
//If yes, then get its width to adjust the size of the drop down list.
int vertScrollBarWidth =
(senderComboBox.Items.Count > senderComboBox.MaxDropDownItems)
? SystemInformation.VerticalScrollBarWidth : 0;
int newWidth;
foreach (object s in senderComboBox.Items) //Loop through list items and check size of each items.
...{
if (s != null)
...{
newWidth = (int)g.MeasureString(s.ToString().Trim(), font).Width
+ vertScrollBarWidth;
if (width < newWidth)
width = newWidth; //set the width of the drop down list to the width of the largest item.
}
}
senderComboBox.DropDownWidth = width;
}
catch
...{ }
finally
...{
if (g != null)
g.Dispose();
}
}
上面的方法,只要在我们向combox添加完所有项后,调用一下,就可以调整comboBox下拉列表的宽度了
private
void
button1_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
... {
comboBox1.Items.Add("美国");
comboBox1.Items.Add("中华人民共和国");
comboBox1.Items.Add("新疆维吾尔族自治区");
AdjustComboBoxDropDownListWidth(comboBox1);
}
... {
comboBox1.Items.Add("美国");
comboBox1.Items.Add("中华人民共和国");
comboBox1.Items.Add("新疆维吾尔族自治区");
AdjustComboBoxDropDownListWidth(comboBox1);
}
到这里,问题并没有完结,如果每次在我们向comboBox中添加一项后,就要调用一下这个方法,那就太麻烦了。能不能把这种自适应宽度的功能集成到comboBox中呢?可以,这里我们继承ComboBox,实现一个自定义的控件,在用户每次打开下拉列表的时候,让控件自动调整下拉列表的宽度。
using
System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication2
... {
class MyComboBox : ComboBox
...{
protected override void OnDropDown(EventArgs e)
...{
base.OnDropDown(e);
AdjustComboBoxDropDownListWidth(); //调整comboBox的下拉列表的大小
}
private void AdjustComboBoxDropDownListWidth()
...{
Graphics g = null;
Font font = null;
try
...{
int width = this.Width;
g = this.CreateGraphics();
font = this.Font;
//checks if a scrollbar will be displayed.
//If yes, then get its width to adjust the size of the drop down list.
int vertScrollBarWidth =
(this.Items.Count > this.MaxDropDownItems)
? SystemInformation.VerticalScrollBarWidth : 0;
int newWidth;
foreach (object s in this.Items) //Loop through list items and check size of each items.
...{
if (s != null)
...{
newWidth = (int)g.MeasureString(s.ToString().Trim(), font).Width
+ vertScrollBarWidth;
if (width < newWidth)
width = newWidth; //set the width of the drop down list to the width of the largest item.
}
}
this.DropDownWidth = width;
}
catch
...{ }
finally
...{
if (g != null)
g.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication2
... {
class MyComboBox : ComboBox
...{
protected override void OnDropDown(EventArgs e)
...{
base.OnDropDown(e);
AdjustComboBoxDropDownListWidth(); //调整comboBox的下拉列表的大小
}
private void AdjustComboBoxDropDownListWidth()
...{
Graphics g = null;
Font font = null;
try
...{
int width = this.Width;
g = this.CreateGraphics();
font = this.Font;
//checks if a scrollbar will be displayed.
//If yes, then get its width to adjust the size of the drop down list.
int vertScrollBarWidth =
(this.Items.Count > this.MaxDropDownItems)
? SystemInformation.VerticalScrollBarWidth : 0;
int newWidth;
foreach (object s in this.Items) //Loop through list items and check size of each items.
...{
if (s != null)
...{
newWidth = (int)g.MeasureString(s.ToString().Trim(), font).Width
+ vertScrollBarWidth;
if (width < newWidth)
width = newWidth; //set the width of the drop down list to the width of the largest item.
}
}
this.DropDownWidth = width;
}
catch
...{ }
finally
...{
if (g != null)
g.Dispose();
}
}
}
}