Python中的shape计算矩阵

看到机器学习算法时，注意到了shape计算矩阵的方法接下来就讲讲我的理解吧

>>> from numpy import *
>>> import operator
>>> a =mat([[1,2,3],[5,6,9]])
>>> a
matrix([[1, 2, 3],
        [5, 6, 9]])

>>> shape(a)
(2, 3)
>>> a.shape[0] #计算行数
2
>>> a.shape[1] #计算列数
3

接下来是Python中的解释

    Examples
    --------
    >>> np.shape(np.eye(3))
    (3, 3)
    >>> np.shape([[1, 2]])
    (1, 2)
    >>> np.shape([0])
    (1,)
    >>> np.shape(0)
    ()
    
    >>> a = np.array([(1, 2), (3, 4)], dtype=[('x', 'i4'), ('y', 'i4')])
    >>> np.shape(a)
    (2,)
    >>> a.shape
    (2,)