Docker第七篇【Docker网络】

注：此笔记依据B站狂神说，想学习点此链接可直接跳转

学习之前可以先把所有的镜像和容器清理一下：
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)

一、Docker 网络是如何互通的

查看 docker 地址

启动容器再查看一下地址发现多了两个地址，其实就是这两个容器的地址

[root@VM-12-16-centos ~]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat
[root@VM-12-16-centos ~]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat02 tomcat
bb3a61b3fdf8efce477dc33b80d7e91b90359d768fc975083b9d5c9f3e846d87
[root@VM-12-16-centos ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:93:b6:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.12.16/22 brd 10.0.15.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe93:b69d/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:d6:6d:78:5e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:d6ff:fe6d:785e/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
65: veth651e8d4@if64: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default 
    link/ether a2:56:40:05:02:9f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet6 fe80::a056:40ff:fe0