构造函数而后拷贝构造函数的区别

调用案例

【构造函数】

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

class point

{

private:

         int x,y;

public:

         point(int a=0,intb=0)     //定义构造函数

         { 

                   x=a; 

                   y=b;

         }

         int getx()

         { 

                   return x;

         }

         int gety()

         { 

                   return y; 

         }

};

point g()

{ 

         point q(3,5);

         return q;

}

void main()

{

         point p1(2,4);    //用构造函数创建对象p1

         cout<<p1.getx()<<""<<p1.gety()<<endl;  //第一种情况

         point p2=g();               //第二种情况  cout<<p2.getx()<<""<<p2.gety()<<endl;

         system("pause");

}

【拷贝构造函数】

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

class point

{

private:

         int x,y;

public:

         point(int a=0,intb=0)     //定义构造函数

         { 

                   x=a; 

                   y=b;

         }

    point(point &p);        //声明拷贝构造函数

         int getx()

         { 

                   return x;

         }

         int gety()

         { 

                   return y; 

         }

};

point::point(point &p)       //定义拷贝构造函数

{

         x=p.x+10;

         y=p.y+20;

    cout<<"调用拷贝构造函数"<<endl;

}

void f(point p)

{ 

         cout<<p.getx()<<"    "<<p.gety()<<endl; 

}

point g()

{ 

         point q(3,5);

         return q;

}

void main()

{

         point p1(2,4);    //用构造函数创建对象p1

         point p2(p1);          //第一种情况

         cout<<p2.getx()<<"    "<<p2.gety()<<endl;

         f(p2);                //第二种情况

         p2=g();               //第三种情况

         cout<<p2.getx()<<"    "<<p2.gety()<<endl;

         system("pause");

}