【代码生成】如何生成自定义表单？（2）---基础数据及注解

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 11:37:12 发布

码农下的天桥

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 11:37:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cdnight/article/details/8913354

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因为本人美工不行，假如要做出界面来的话不知何年马月才有成果，所以，我决定，

采用类似 mvc（asp.net上面的mvc我用过asp.net mvc及monorail，所以参考他们的模型来）模型来进行定义，然后根据这个模型来生成前台输入页面，前台逻辑验证，后台验证及赋值。

我们先研究一下应该如何描述这个过程里面用到的模型或者数据。请看下图：

很明显一个表单包含有多个参数，每个参数可以对应1到n个验证规则，每个参数也各自拥有自己的显示形式与数据类型，所以我们可以根据这些来编写一些基础数据类。

为了可以描述一个表单数据，我写了这些看上去无意义的注解了。注解类本身就是用于解释的，最重要的地方是如何将注解的信息读取出来，放到其他地方，写模板时如何调用这些信息。

【下面是一个表单模型，这次的目标就是要将它演变成为前台显示、验证，后台验证，赋值的代码】

package CodeGen.customModel.samples;

import java.util.Date;
import CodeGen.customModel.Annotations.*;
@FormDetail(prefix = "eform.")

public class jSampleForm {
    @Display(name = "主键",display = HtmlUI.InputHiddenField)
    @Validate_isInteger(ErrorMessage = "主键必须为数字")
    @Validate_NumberRange(ErrorMessage = "必须大于3",max = "3")
    public int id;

    @Display(name="用户姓名",display =HtmlUI.InputNormalText)
    @Validate_isRequired(ErrorMessage = "必须填写用户帐号")
    @Validate_CustomRegex(Value = "[a-zA-Z0-9_]+",ErrorMessage = "用户名称只能包含英文数字及下划线！")
    @Validate_StringRange(minLen = "6",maxLen = "15",ErrorMessage = "用户帐号长度为6到15位！")
    public String userName;

    @Display(name="年龄",display = HtmlUI.InputNormalText)
    @Validate_NumberRange(min="16",max="99",ErrorMessage = "年龄段必须大于16和小于99！")
    public int age;


    @Display(name="是否男性",display = HtmlUI.Radio_Boolean)
    @Validate_isRequired(ErrorMessage = "必须选择性别！")
    public boolean isMale;

    @Display(name="是否是学生",display = HtmlUI.Checkbox_Boolean)

    public boolean isStudent;

    @Display(name="余额",display = HtmlUI.InputNormalText)
    public float balance;

    @Display(name="生日",display = HtmlUI.InputDateTimePicker)
    @Validate_isDateTime(ErrorMessage = "生日格式错误！")
    public Date birthday;

    @Display(name="喜爱颜色",display = HtmlUI.InputColorPicker)
    @Validate_isColor(ErrorMessage = "喜爱颜色的填写格式错误！")
    @Validate_isRequired(ErrorMessage = "必须填写喜爱的颜色！")
    public String favoriteColor;

    @Display(name="邮箱地址",display = HtmlUI.InputEmailText)
    @Validate_isEmailAddr(ErrorMessage = "邮箱地址格式错误！")
    @Validate_isRequired(ErrorMessage = "必须填写邮箱地址。")
    public String email;

    @Display(name="手机号码",display = HtmlUI.InputNormalText)
    @Validate_isPhoneNumber(ErrorMessage = "手机号码格式错误！")
    @Validate_isRequired(ErrorMessage = "必须填写手机号码！")
    public String mobile;

    @Display(name="个人首页",display = HtmlUI.InputNormalText)
    @Validate_isRequired(ErrorMessage = "必须填写个人首页地址")
    @Validate_isURL(ErrorMessage = "个人首页的格式错误！")
    public String myHomePage;

    @Display(name="我的附件",display = HtmlUI.InputFileURL)
    @Validate_isRequired(ErrorMessage = "必须选择或填写附件地址")
    @Validate_isURL(ErrorMessage = "附件地址格式错误！")
    public String attachFileURL;

    @Display(name="我的头像",display = HtmlUI.InputImgURL)
    @Validate_isRequired(ErrorMessage = "必须上传或填写头像图片！")
    @Validate_isURL(ErrorMessage = "头像地址格式错误！")
    public String headPhoto;

    @Display(name="个人简介",display = HtmlUI.InputRichEditor)
    public String description;



}

【下面将无关紧要的注解类都贴上来】

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Display {
    String name() default "";
    HtmlUI display() default HtmlUI.InputNormalText;

}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface FormDetail {
    String prefix() default "model.";
    String formID() default "form1";
    String formName() default "myform";
    String formName_ZH() default "默认表单";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

public enum HtmlUI {
    InputNormalText,
    InputEmailText,
    InputHiddenField,
    InputImgURL,
    InputFileURL,
    InputRichEditor,
    InputDateTimePicker,
    InputColorPicker,
    Checkbox_Boolean,
    Radio_Boolean
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_CustomRegex {

    String Value();
    String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_isBoolean {
    String ErrorMessage() default "";

}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_isColor {
    String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_isDateTime {

    String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_isEmailAddr {
    String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;


import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_isInteger {
    String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;


import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_isNumberic {
    String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_isPhoneNumber {
    String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_isRequired {
String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_isURL {
    String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_NumberRange {
    String  min() default "";
    String max() default "";
    String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

package CodeGen.customModel.Annotations;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Validate_StringRange {
    String maxLen() default "";
    String minLen() default "";
    String ErrorMessage() default "";
}

【上面的都是注解类，注解类是让电脑看的，方便其他人使用的，但是真正表示表单的数据结构的是下面这些】

package CodeGen.customModel.util;


public class DisplayType {
public final String    InputNormalText="InputNormalText",
    InputEmailText="InputEmailText",
    InputHiddenField="InputHiddenField",
    InputImgURL="InputImgURL",
    InputFileURL="InputFileURL",
    InputRichEditor="InputRichEditor",
    InputDateTimePicker="InputDateTimePicker",
    InputColorPicker="InputColorPicker",
    Checkbox_Boolean="Checkbox_Boolean",
    Radio_Boolean="Radio_Boolean";

    public String getInputNormalText(){
        return InputNormalText;
    }
    public String getInputHiddenField(){
        return InputHiddenField;
    }
    public String getInputEmailText(){
        return InputEmailText;
    }
    public String getInputImgURL(){
        return InputImgURL;
    }
    public String getInputFileURL(){
        return InputFileURL;
    }
    public String getInputRichEditor(){
        return InputRichEditor;
    }
    public String getInputDateTimePicker(){
        return InputDateTimePicker;
    }
    public String getInputColorPicker(){
        return InputColorPicker;
    }
    public String getCheckbox_Boolean(){
        return Checkbox_Boolean;
    }
    public String getRadio_Boolean(){
        return Radio_Boolean;
    }
}

package CodeGen.customModel.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class FormInfo {
    public ArrayList<FormParameter> paralist=new ArrayList<FormParameter>();

    public String prefix="model.";
    public String formID="form1";
    public String formName="myform";
    public String formName_ZH="默认表单";

    public String getChineseName(){
        return formName_ZH;
    }
    public String getEnglishName(){
        return formName;
    }
    public String getFormID(){
        return formID;
    }
    public String getPrefix(){
        return prefix;
    }

    public ArrayList<FormParameter> getParameterList(){
        return paralist;
    }
}

package CodeGen.customModel.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

public class FormParameter {
    public String parameterName;
    public String parameterType;
    public String displayType="";
    public String name_ZH="";
    public LinkedHashMap<String,ValidateInput> validatelist=new LinkedHashMap<String, ValidateInput>();

    public String getParameterName(){
        return parameterName;
    }
    public String getParameterType(){
        return parameterType;
    }
    public String getDisplayType(){
        return displayType;
    }
    public String getName_ZH(){
        return name_ZH;
    }
    public LinkedHashMap<String,ValidateInput> getValidatelist(){
        return validatelist;
    }



}

package CodeGen.customModel.util;

public class JavaDataType {
    public final String Type_Integer="integer";
    public final String Type_Boolean="boolean";
    public final String Type_Float="float";
    public final String Type_Double="double";
    public final String Type_String="String";
    public final String Type_Date="Date";
    public final String Type_Long="long";
    public final String Type_Object="Object";
    public String getType_Integer(){

        return Type_Integer;
    }
    public String getType_Boolean(){
        return Type_Boolean;
    }
    public String getType_Float(){
        return Type_Float;
    }
    public String getType_Double(){
        return Type_Double;
    }
    public String getType_String(){
        return Type_String;
    }
    public String getType_Date(){
        return Type_Date;
    }
    public String getType_Long(){
        return Type_Long;
    }
    public String getType_Object(){
        return Type_Object;
    }

    public String getDefaultValueStrByType(String Type_Str){
        if(Type_Str==null){
            return "new Object()";

        }
        else if(Type_Str.equals(Type_Integer)){
            return  "0";
        }
        else if(Type_Str.equals(Type_Boolean)){
            return "false";
        }
        else if(Type_Str.equals(Type_Float)){
            return "0.0";
        }
        else if(Type_Str.equals(Type_Double)){
            return "0.0";
        }
        else if(Type_Str.equals(Type_String)){
            return "\"\"";
        }
        else if(Type_Str.equals(Type_Date)){
            return "new Date()";
        }
        else if(Type_Str.equals(Type_Long)){
            return "0";
        }

        else{
            return "new Object()";
        }
    }
}

package CodeGen.customModel.util;

import java.util.Hashtable;

public class ValidateInput implements IValidateRule {
    private Hashtable<String,String> _paras=new Hashtable<String, String>();
    ValidateRuleType vtype=new ValidateRuleType();
    public String VRuleType="";
    private String _ruleName="";
    private String _errormsg="";
  public   String getRuleName(){
      return _ruleName;
  }
    public void setRuleName(String _name){
        _ruleName=_name;
        VRuleType=_name;
    }
    public String getValidateRuleType(){
        return VRuleType;
    }
    public String get(String key){
        return _paras.get(key);
    }

    public void set(String key,String value){
        _paras.put(key,value);
    }
    public String getErrorMessage(){
          return _errormsg;
    }

    public void setErrorMessage(String errorMessage){
         _errormsg=errorMessage;
    }

}

package CodeGen.customModel.util;


public class ValidateRuleType {
    public final String rule_isInteger="rule_isInteger";
    public final String rule_isNumberic="rule_isNumberic";
    public final String rule_isColor="rule_isColor";
    public final String rule_isBoolean="rule_isBoolean";
    public final String rule_isDateTime="rule_isDateTime";
    public final String rule_isEmailAddr="rule_isEmailAddr";
    public final String rule_isRequired="rule_isRequired";
    public final String rule_isURL="rule_isURL";
    public final String rule_NumberRange="rule_NumberRange";
    public final String rule_StringRange="rule_StringRange";
    public final String rule_CustomRegex="rule_CustomRegex";
    public final String rule_isPhoneNumber="rule_isPhoneNumber";

    public String getSth(){
        return "";
    }
    public String getRule_isInteger(){
   return rule_isInteger;

    }
    public String getRule_isNumberic(){
        return rule_isNumberic;
    }
    public String getRule_isColor(){
        return rule_isColor;
    }
    public String getRule_isBoolean(){
        return rule_isBoolean;
    }
    public String getRule_isDateTime(){
        return rule_isDateTime;
    }
    public String getRule_isEmailAddr(){
        return rule_isEmailAddr;
    }
    public String getRule_isRequired(){
        return rule_isRequired;
    }
    public String getRule_isURL(){
        return rule_isURL;
    }
    public String getRule_NumberRange(){
        return rule_NumberRange;
    }
    public String getRule_StringRange(){
        return rule_StringRange;
    }
    public String getRule_CustomRegex(){
        return rule_CustomRegex;
    }
    public String getRule_isPhoneNumber(){
        return rule_isPhoneNumber;
    }

}

【好了，所有基础数据都齐全了，下面就说明如何将用户的注解转化成为表单的信息】

码农下的天桥

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【代码生成】如何生成自定义表单？（2）---基础数据及注解

因为本人美工不行，假如要做出界面来的话不知何年马月才有成果，所以，我决定，采用类似 mvc（asp.net上面的mvc我用过asp.net mvc及monorail，所以参考他们的模型来）模型来进行定义，然后根据这个模型来生成前台输入页面，前台逻辑验证，后台验证及赋值。我们先研究一下应该如何描述这个过程里面用到的模型或者数据。请看下图：很明显一个表单包含有多个参数，每个
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