计算MD5值（C++实现）

md5.h

#ifndef MD5_H
#define MD5_H
 
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
 
/* Type define */
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned int uint32;
 
using std::string;
using std::ifstream;
 
/* MD5 declaration. */
class MD5 {
public:
MD5();
MD5(const void* input, size_t length);
MD5(const string& str);
MD5(ifstream& in);
void update(const void* input, size_t length);
void update(const string& str);
void update(ifstream& in);
const byte* digest();
string toString();
void reset();
 
private:
void update(const byte* input, size_t length);
void final();
void transform(const byte block[64]);
void encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length);
void decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length);
string bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length);
 
/* class uncopyable */
MD5(const MD5&);
MD5& operator=(const MD5&);
 
private:
uint32 _state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
uint32 _count[2]; /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (low-order word first) */
byte _buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
byte _digest[16]; /* message digest */
bool _finished;   /* calculate finished ? */
 
static const byte PADDING[64]; /* padding for calculate */
static const char HEX[16];
enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 };
};
 
#endif /*MD5_H*/

md5.cpp

#include "md5.h"
 
using namespace std;
 
/* Constants for MD5Transform routine. */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
 
 
/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
 
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
*/
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
 
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
 
 
const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 };
const char MD5::HEX[16] = {
'0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b',
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
};
 
 
/* Default construct. */
MD5::MD5() {
reset();
}
 
/* Construct a MD5 object with a input buffer. */
MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) {
reset();
update(input, length);
}
 
/* Construct a MD5 object with a string. */
MD5::MD5(const string& str) {
reset();
update(str);
}
 
/* Construct a MD5 object with a file. */
MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) {
reset();
update(in);
}
 
/* Return the message-digest */
const byte* MD5::digest() {
 
if (!_finished) {
   _finished = true;
   final();
}
return _digest;
}
 
/* Reset the calculate state */
void MD5::reset() {
 
_finished = false;
/* reset number of bits. */
_count[0] = _count[1] = 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants. */
_state[0] = 0x67452301;
_state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
_state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
_state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
 
/* Updating the context with a input buffer. */
void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) {
update((const byte*)input, length);
}
 
/* Updating the context with a string. */
void MD5::update(const string& str) {
update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length());
}
 
/* Updating the context with a file. */
void MD5::update(ifstream& in) {
 
if (!in) {
   return;
}
 
std::streamsize length;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (!in.eof()) {
   in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
   length = in.gcount();
   if (length > 0) {
    update(buffer, length);
   }
}
in.close();
}
 
/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
operation, processing another message block, and updating the
context.
*/
void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) {
 
uint32 i, index, partLen;
 
_finished = false;
 
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
 
/* update number of bits */
if ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) {
   ++_count[1];
}
_count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29);
 
partLen = 64 - index;
 
/* transform as many times as possible. */
if (length >= partLen) {
 
   memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen);
   transform(_buffer);
 
   for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) {
    transform(&input[i]);
   }
   index = 0;
 
} else {
   i = 0;
}
 
/* Buffer remaining input */
memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i);
}
 
/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-_digest operation, writing the
the message _digest and zeroizing the context.
*/
void MD5::final() {
 
byte bits[8];
uint32 oldState[4];
uint32 oldCount[2];
uint32 index, padLen;
 
/* Save current state and count. */
memcpy(oldState, _state, 16);
memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8);
 
/* Save number of bits */
encode(_count, bits, 8);
 
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
update(PADDING, padLen);
 
/* Append length (before padding) */
update(bits, 8);
 
/* Store state in digest */
encode(_state, _digest, 16);
 
/* Restore current state and count. */
memcpy(_state, oldState, 16);
memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8);
}
 
/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms _state based on block. */
void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) {
 
uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];
 
decode(block, x, 64);
 
/* Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
 
/* Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
 
/* Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
 
/* Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
 
_state[0] += a;
_state[1] += b;
_state[2] += c;
_state[3] += d;
}
 
/* Encodes input (ulong) into output (byte). Assumes length is
a multiple of 4.
*/
void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) {
 
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
   output[j]= (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);
   output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
   output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
   output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
 
/* Decodes input (byte) into output (ulong). Assumes length is
a multiple of 4.
*/
void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) {
 
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
   output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) |
   (((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24);
}
}
 
/* Convert byte array to hex string. */
string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) {
 
string str;
str.reserve(length << 1);
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
   int t = input[i];
   int a = t / 16;
   int b = t % 16;
   str.append(1, HEX[a]);
   str.append(1, HEX[b]);
}
return str;
}
 
/* Convert digest to string value */
string MD5::toString() {
return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16);
}

test.cpp

#include "md5.h"
 #include <iostream>
 
 using namespace std;
 
 void PrintMD5(const string& str, MD5& md5) {
      cout << "MD5("" << str << "") = " << md5.toString() << endl;
 }
 
int main() {
 
     MD5 md5;
     md5.update("");
     PrintMD5("", md5);
 
     md5.update("a");
     PrintMD5("a", md5);
 
     md5.update("bc");
     PrintMD5("abc", md5);
 
     md5.update("defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
     PrintMD5("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", md5);
 
     md5.reset();
     md5.update("message digest");
     PrintMD5("message digest", md5);
 
     md5.reset();
     md5.update(ifstream("D:\\test.txt"));
     PrintMD5("D:\\test.txt", md5);
 
    return 0;
}

输出结果：

MD5("") = d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
MD5(“a”) = 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661
MD5(“abc”) = 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72
MD5(“abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz”) = c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b
MD5(“message digest”) = f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0
MD5(“D:\test.txt”) = 7ac66c0f148de9519b8bd264312c4d64