Spring框架学习笔记01：初识Spring

所需内容

IDEA

（1）创建项目SpringDemo2021

（2）修改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>net.yq.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringDemo2020</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <!-- spring.version -->
        <spring.version>5.3.4</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Spring核心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring Bean-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring容器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

创建杀龙任务类 - SlayDragonQuest

package net.yq.spring.lesson01;

public class SlayDragonQuset {
    public void embark(){
        System.out.println("开始杀猪！");
    }
}

创建勇敢骑士类 - BraveKnight

package net.yq.spring.lesson01;

public class BraveKnight {
    private SlayDragonQuset slayDragonQuset;
    public  void  setSlayDragonQuset(SlayDragonQuset slayDragonQuset){
        this.slayDragonQuset = slayDragonQuset;
    }
    public void embarkOnQuest(){
        slayDragonQuset.embark();
    }
}

采用正常写法

在test/java里创建net.yq.spring.lesson01包，然后在里面创建TestBraveKnightOld类

package net.yq.spring.lesson01;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestBraveKnightOld {
    @Test
    public void testBraveKnight(){
        SlayDragonQuset slayDragonQuset = new SlayDragonQuset();
        BraveKnight braveKnight = new BraveKnight();
        braveKnight.setSlayDragonQuset(slayDragonQuset);
        braveKnight.embarkOnQuest();
    }
}

运行测试类

（3）采用Spring框架

在resources目录里创建log4j.properties，

log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

创建Spring配置文件spring-config.xml

配置上下文

接下来单击OK

右上角配置变√就好了

在Spring配置文件里创建Bean

（1）创建杀猪任务Bean

<bean id="slayDragonQuest" class="net.yq.spring.lesson01.SlayDragonQuest"/>

（2）创建勇敢骑士Bean

<bean id="Mike" class="net.yq.spring.lesson01.BraveKnight">          
    <property name="slayDragonQuest" ref="slayDragonQuest"/>                
</bean>                                                                     

采用新的方式创建测试类

package net.yq.spring.lesson01;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestBraveKnightNew {
    private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        // 基于Spring配置文件创建应用容器
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xmlconfig/spring-config.xml");
        System.out.println("spring应用容器已创建");
    }

    @Test
    public void testBraveKnight() {
        // 根据名称从应用容器中获取勇敢骑士对象
        BraveKnight braveKnight = (BraveKnight) context.getBean("Mike");
        // 勇敢骑士执行任务
        braveKnight.embarkOnQuest();
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭应用容器
        context.close();
        System.out.println("spring应用容器已关闭");
    }
}

运行测试----让勇士开始杀猪

再加两个勇士

修改测试

测试结果；三个勇士一起杀猪

接下来创建拯救少女类

在net.yq.spring.lesson01包里创建RescueDamselQuest类

package net.yq.spring.lesson01;

public class RescueDamseIQuest {
    public void embark(){
        System.out.println("英雄救美");
    }
}

创建英雄救美类 - DamselRescuingKnight

package net.yq.spring.lesson01;

public class DamselRescuingKnight {
    private RescueDamseIQuest rescueDamseIQuest;
    public DamselRescuingKnight(RescueDamseIQuest rescueDamseIQuest){
        this.rescueDamseIQuest = rescueDamseIQuest;
    }
    public void embarkOnQuest(){
        rescueDamseIQuest.embark();
    }
}

在Spring配置文件里创建救美骑士Bean

    <bean id="damselRescuingKnight" class="net.yq.spring.lesson01.DamselRescuingKnight">
        <constructor-arg ref="rescueDamselQuest"/>
    </bean>

使用新的方法创建测试类

package net.yq.spring.lesson01;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestDamselRescuingKnightNew {
    private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        // 基于Spring配置创建应用容器
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xmlconfig/spring-config.xml");
    }

    @Test
    public void testDamselRescuingKnight() {
        // 根据名称从应用容器里获取拯救少女骑士对象
        DamselRescuingKnight damselRescuingKnight = (DamselRescuingKnight) context.getBean("damselRescuingKnight");
        // 拯救少女骑士执行任务
        damselRescuingKnight.embarkOnQuest();
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭应用容器
        context.close();
    }
}

并进行测试

至此本课结束，实际上在对于JAVA学习很差的我来说，已经开始很吃力了。大多是照着老师的代码抄，没有任何自己的想法。