cts 检查系统有哪些功能

问题

cts测试时发现在result.xml头部中有很多关于手机的信息，包括当前系统有哪些功能，以及build版本等等，这些心怎么显示出来的？

分析

cts 测试中会在TestDeviceSetup app中调用 getFeatures() 该方法返回所有系统的feature，该app是cts的tool源码路径为/cts/tool/device-setup.

getFeature的具体实现：

 StringBuilder features = new StringBuilder();

        try {
            Set<String> checkedFeatures = new HashSet<String>();

            PackageManager packageManager = getContext().getPackageManager();
            for (String featureName : getPackageManagerFeatures()) {
                checkedFeatures.add(featureName);
                boolean hasFeature = packageManager.hasSystemFeature(featureName);
                addFeature(features, featureName, "sdk", hasFeature);
            }

            FeatureInfo[] featureInfos = packageManager.getSystemAvailableFeatures();
            if (featureInfos != null) {
                for (FeatureInfo featureInfo : featureInfos) {
                    if (featureInfo.name != null && !checkedFeatures.contains(featureInfo.name)) {
                        addFeature(features, featureInfo.name, "other", true);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error getting features: " + exception.getMessage(), exception);
        }

实现上分为两步：

1）直接从PackageManager类中获取，该类定义了系统的大部分feature的字符串常量；

 private List<String> getPackageManagerFeatures() {
        try {
            List<String> features = new ArrayList<String>();
            Field[] fields = PackageManager.class.getFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                if (field.getName().startsWith("FEATURE_")) {
                    String feature = (String) field.get(null);
                    features.add(feature);
                }
            }
            return features;
        } catch (IllegalAccessException illegalAccess) {
            throw new RuntimeException(illegalAccess);
        }
    }

该方法是用发射机制将PackageManager类中的以FEATURE_公共常量列出来。下面是该类中的部分常量；

    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.FEATURE)
    public static final String FEATURE_AUDIO_LOW_LATENCY = "android.hardware.audio.low_latency";

    /**
     * Feature for {@link #getSystemAvailableFeatures} and
     * {@link #hasSystemFeature}: The device is capable of communicating with
     * other devices via Bluetooth.
     */
    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.FEATURE)
    public static final String FEATURE_BLUETOOTH = "android.hardware.bluetooth";

    /**
     * Feature for {@link #getSystemAvailableFeatures} and
     * {@link #hasSystemFeature}: The device has a camera facing away
     * from the screen.
     */
    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.FEATURE)
    public static final String FEATURE_CAMERA = "android.hardware.camera";

    /**
     * Feature for {@link #getSystemAvailableFeatures} and
     * {@link #hasSystemFeature}: The device's camera supports auto-focus.
     */
    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.FEATURE)
    public static final String FEATURE_CAMERA_AUTOFOCUS = "android.hardware.camera.autofocus";

    /*

2）系统在启动PackageMangerService时会将对应的系统Feature加载并保存 在一个HashMap中，那通过在这个容器里找到相关feature的信息，如果有证明存在。

packageManager.getSystemAvailableFeatures(),会返回FeatureInfo的数组，保存的是一些Feature的信息。

该数组的获取就是通过前面提到的HashMap 对象有关。

    系统启动的时候怎么判断是否有哪些Feature，就是通过解析获取/sys/etc下的xml来的。

   该文件有很多的系统Feature的定义