Allen Newell(03/19/1927--07/19/1992)
图 灵 奖 获 得 时 间 :
1975 年 。 第十位 图 灵 奖 (1975年 ) 获 得 者(与Herbert Simon联合获得) 。
图 灵 奖 引 用 (Turing Award Citation) :
Citation
In joint scientific efforts extending over twenty years, initially in collaboration with J. C. Shaw at the RAND Corporation, and subsequentially with numerous faculty and student collegues at Carnegie-Mellon University , they have made basic contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition, and list processing.
中 文 翻 译 :
” ( 授 予 Allen Newell 图 灵 奖 以 表 彰 其 在)开始于与在RAND(兰德)公司的J. C. Shaw的合作,然后与Carnegie-Mellon Unviersity (CMU) 的众多教授和学生的合作的二十多年的科学生涯中,他们在人工智能,认知科学,编目处理方面作出了(卓越的)基础研究。
编 者 注 :
RAND Cooperation(兰德公司): http://www.rand.org
兰德公司有美国政府智库一称。是一个非营利性质的研究结构。
Allen在信息处理语言(Information Processing Language)方面,最早的两个AI(人工智能)语言 Logic Theory Machine和General Problem Solver做出了杰出的贡献。
关于Information Processing Language(IPL)方面, 可参见:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Processing_Language
http://www.ipl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/index.html
http://www.ipl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/papers.html
http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/html/sys.html
关于Logic Theory Machine, 可参见:
http://bi.snu.ac.kr/Courses/g-cogs99/Logic_Theory_Machine.ppt
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=Logic+Theory+Machine&btnG=Search
关于General Problem Solver,可参见:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Problem_Solver
http://www.cs.umbc.edu/471/notes/11/sld031.htm
或者:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=+General+Problem+Solver&btnG=Search
关于认知科学(congition)方面的介绍,可参见:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cognitive-science/
http://www.cognitivesciencesociety.org/
Turing Award Lecture(图灵奖演讲文章):
“Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search”. Commun. ACM 19(3): 113-126(1976)
Allen Newell简 介 :
Allen Newell生于1927年3月19日,去世于1992年7月19日。Allen是一个杰出的计算机和认知科学领域方面的科学家。
Allen Newell1949年-1950年 在普林斯顿大学攻读其数学的研究生学位。在普林斯顿期间,Newell接触了当时新兴的学科博弈论 (Game Theory) 。Newell 结合其自己对数学学习的经验和理解,他决定选择一个实验与理论相结合的研究方向,而不是往纯数学方向发展。离开普林斯顿后,Newell加入了有美国智库之称的兰德公司( RAND )。
Allen Newell一生获得的荣誉很多,比如:
- 1971 - John Danz Lecturer, University of Washington
- 1971 - Harry Goode Memorial Award, American Federation of Information Processing Societies
- 1972 - National Academy of Sciences
- 1972 - American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- 1975 - A. M. Turing Award (with H. A. Simon), Association for Computing Machinery
- 1976-77 - John Simon Guggenheim Fellow
- 1979 - Alexander C. Williams Jr. Award (with William C. Biel, Robert Chapman and John L. Kennedy), Human Factors Society
- 1980 - National Academy of Engineering
- 1980 - First President, American Association for Artificial Intelligence
- 1982 - Computer Pioneer Award, Charter Recipient, IEEE Computer Society
- 1985 - Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award, American Psychological Association
- 1986 - Doctor of Science (Honorary), University of Pennsylvania
- 1987 - William James Lectures, Harvard University
- 1989 - Award for Research Excellence, International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
- 1989 - Doctor in the Behavioral and Social Sciences (Honorary), University of Groningen , The Netherlands
- 1989 - William James Fellow Award (charter recipient), American Psychological Society
- 1990 - Emanuel R. Piore Award, Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers
- 1992 - National Medal of Science
- 1992 - Franklin Institute’s Louis E. Levy Medal
Allen Newell Wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Newell
Allen Newell1992年7月19日去世后,Herbert Simon撰写的悼念文章:
http://fermat.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/anewell.html
Allen Newell的历史照片:
http://images.google.com/images?q=Allen+Newell&hl=en&lr=&sa=N&tab=wi&sourceid=tipimg
Herbert Simon and Allen Newell:
转自http://www.xtrj.org/