Spring基础-SpringFactoriesLoader

SpringFactoriesLoader作用

• 从类路径jar包中读取特定文件实现扩展类的载入
  

• Spring中的SpringFactoriesLoader工厂的加载机制类似java提高的SPI机制一样，提供一种加载方法，需要在classpath路径下新建一个文件META-INF/spring.factories，并在里面按照Properties格式填写好借口和实现类即可通过SpringFactoriesLoader来实例化相应的Bean。其中key可以是接口、注解、或者抽象类的全名。value为相应的实现类，当存在多个实现类时，用“,”进行分割

SpringFactoriesLoader源码

public final class SpringFactoriesLoader {
   

	/**
	 * The location to look for factories.
	 * <p>Can be present in multiple JAR files.
	 */
	public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";


	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SpringFactoriesLoader.class);
	
	//用来缓存MultiValueMap对象
	static final Map<ClassLoader, Map<String, List<String>>> cache = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>();


	private SpringFactoriesLoader() {
   
	}


	/**
	 * Load and instantiate the factory implementations of the given type from
	 * {@value #FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION}, using the given class loader.
	 * <p>The returned factories are sorted through {@link AnnotationAwareOrderComparator}.
	 * <p>If a custom instantiation strategy is required, use {@link #loadFactoryNames}
	 * to obtain all registered factory names.
	 * <p>As of Spring Framework 5.3, if duplicate implementation class names are
	 * discovered for a given factory type, only one instance of the duplicated
	 * implementation type will be instantiated.
	 * @param factoryType the interface or abstract class representing the factory
	 * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to use for loading (can be {@code null} to use the default)
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any factory implementation class cannot
	 * be loaded or if an error occurs while instantiating any factory
	 * @see #loadFactoryNames
	 */
	public static <T> List<T> loadFactories(Class<T> factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
   
		Assert.notNull(factoryType, "'factoryType' must not be null");
		ClassLoader classLoaderToUse = classLoader;
		if