共享内存 --内存映射文件 计数加一

共同 增加同一个变量的值 最终输出19999

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

#define SEM_NAME    "mysem"

#define FILE_MODE (0600 | 0400)

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int     fd, i, nloop, zero = 0;
    int     *ptr;
    sem_t   *mutex;

    if (argc != 3)
        printf("usage: incr2 <pathname> <#loops>\n");
    nloop = atoi(argv[2]);

        /* 4open file, initialize to 0, map into memory */
    fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT, FILE_MODE);
    write(fd, &zero, sizeof(int));
    ptr = mmap(NULL, sizeof(int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); 
    close(fd);

        /* 4create, initialize, and unlink semaphore */
    mutex = sem_open(SEM_NAME, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, FILE_MODE, 1); 
    sem_unli