书生大模型训练营-L0关卡-Python

• Python实现wordcount
• Vscode连接InternStudio debug笔记

Python实现wordcount

题目要求：

请实现一个wordcount函数，统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典，key为单词，value为对应单词出现的次数。

Eg:

Input:

"""Hello world!  
This is an example.  
Word count is fun.  
Is it fun to count words?  
Yes, it is fun!"""

Output:

{'hello': 1, 'world': 1, 'this': 1, 'is': 4, 'an': 1, 'example': 1, 'word': 1, 'count': 2,
'fun': 3, 'it': 2, 'to': 1, 'words': 1, 'yes': 1}

TIPS：记得先去掉标点符号,然后把每个单词转换成小写。不需要考虑特别多的标点符号，只需要考虑实例输入中存在的就可以。

text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""

def wordcount(text):
    pass

 代码实现：

import re
from collections import defaultdict

def wordcount(text):
    # 去除标点符号
    text = re.sub(r'[^\w\s]', '', text)
    # 转换为小写
    text = text.lower()
    # 拆分为单词
    words = text.split()
    # 统计单词频率
    word_count = defaultdict(int)
    for word in words:
        word_count[word] += 1
    return dict(word_count)

# text = """
# Hello world!
# This is an example.
# Word count is fun.
# Is it fun to count words?
# Yes, it is fun!
# """
text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""

result = wordcount(text)
print(result)

Vscode连接InternStudio debug笔记

远程连接开发机，并使用命令行的方式进行debug。首先点击左侧边栏的debug图标，选择“创建launch.json文件”

在上方弹出的窗口中，选择debugger时选择python debuger，选择debug config时选择remote attach。随后会让我们选择debug server的地址，因为我们是在本地debug，所以全都保持默认直接回车就可以了。

配置完以后会打开配置的json文件，可以关掉。这时可以看到run and debug界面有变化，左上角出现了绿色的debug选项。

然后在命令行中输入以下命令：

python -m debugpy --listen 5678 --wait-for-client ./count.py

如果报错 no module named debugpy

说明没有安装对应的依赖包，使用命令：

pip install debugpy

成功后，添加断点，点击左上角的绿色箭头开启debug

可以看到，第一个断点停在了去除标点符号后的text

'\nGot this panda plush toy for my daughters birthday\nwho loves it and takes it everywhere Its soft and\nsuper cute and its face has a friendly look Its\na bit small for what I paid though I think there\nmight be other options that are bigger for the\nsame price It arrived a day earlier than expected\nso I got to play with it myself before I gave it\nto her\n'

第二个断点停在转换为小写后的text

 '\ngot this panda plush toy for my daughters birthday\nwho loves it and takes it everywhere its soft and\nsuper cute and its face has a friendly look its\na bit small for what i paid though i think there\nmight be other options that are bigger for the\nsame price it arrived a day earlier than expected\nso i got to play with it myself before i gave it\nto her\n'

 第三个断点停在拆分后的word数组：

['got', 'this', 'panda', 'plush', 'toy', 'for', 'my', 'daughters', 'birthday', 'who', 'loves', 'it', 'and', 'takes', 'it', 'everywhere', 'its', 'soft', 'and', 'super', 'cute', 'and', 'its', 'face', 'has', 'a', 'friendly', 'look', 'its', 'a', 'bit', 'small', 'for', 'what', 'i', 'paid', 'though', 'i', 'think', 'there', 'might', 'be', 'other', 'options', 'that', 'are', 'bigger', 'for', 'the', 'same', 'price', 'it', 'arrived', 'a', 'day', 'earlier', 'than', 'expected', 'so', ...]

第四个断点开始对每个单词进行计数