C程序设计语言练习4-2

/*
 4-2 对atof函数进行扩充，使它可以处理形如123.45e-6的科学表示法,
	其中，浮点数后面可能会跟着一个e或E已经一个指数（可能有正负号）
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

double atof(char s[])
{
	double val,power;
	int i,sign;

	for (i = 0;isspace(s[i]);i++)
	{
		;
	}
	sign = (s[i] == '-')?-1:1;
	if (s[i] == '+'||s[i] == '-')
	{
		i++;
	}
	//整数部分
	for (val = 0.0;isdigit(s[i]);i++)
	{
		val = 10.0*val+s[i]-'0';
	}
	if(s[i] == '.')
	{
		i++;
	}
	//小数部分
	for (power = 1.0;isdigit(s[i]);i++)
	{
		val = 10.0*val+(s[i]-'0');
		power *=10;
	}
	return sign*val/power;

}

double atof_new(char s[])
{
	double val,power;
	int i,sign,expSign,expNum;
	int expRet = 1;	

	for (i = 0;isspace(s[i]);i++)
	{
		;
	}
	sign = (s[i] == '-')?-1:1;
	if (s[i] == '+'||s[i] == '-')
	{
		i++;
	}
	//整数部分
	for (val = 0.0;isdigit(s[i]);i++)
	{
		val = 10.0*val+s[i]-'0';
	}
	if(s[i] == '.')
	{
		i++;
	}
	//小数部分
	for (power = 1.0;isdigit(s[i]);i++)
	{
		val = 10.0*val+(s[i]-'0');
		power *=10;
	}
	val = sign*val/power;
	if (s[i] == 'E'||s[i] == 'e')
	{
		i++;
		if (s[i] == '+'||s[i] == '-')
		{
			expSign = (s[i] == '+')?1:-1;
			i++;
		}
		else
		{
			expSign = 1;
		}
		for (expNum = 0;isdigit(s[i]);i++)
		{
			expNum = 10*expNum+s[i]-'0';
		}
		for (int k = 0;k<expNum;k++)
		{	
			expRet *= 10;
		}

		if (expSign == 1)
		{
			return val*expRet;
		}
		else
		{
			return val/expRet;
		}

	}
	else
	{
		return val;
	}

}

void main()
{
	char str[20] = "12.34";
	char str1[20] = "12.34e-6";
	double ret;
	ret	= atof_new(str);
	printf("%2f\n",ret);
	ret	= atof_new(str1);
	printf("%e\n",ret);

}