JNI添加图片滤镜效果

说明：网上找到一个图片处理的jni方法，试着自己调用一下，然后处理图片，效果还是非常不错的，参考网址在MainActivity里面可以找到，自己创建一个c++的android项目，然后写代码，怎么创建，请先安装ndk

效果图：

（1）CMakeLists.txt

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

# Declares and names the project.

project("imagecolor")

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        native-lib

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        native-lib.cpp)

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        native-lib
        jnigraphics
        # Links the target library to the log library
        #android提供的图像处理库
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})

（2）native-lib.cpp

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>


#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <android/bitmap.h>
#define MAKE_RGB565(r,g,b) ((((r) >> 3) << 11) | (((g) >> 2) << 5) | ((b) >> 3))
#define MAKE_ARGB(a,r,g,b) ((a&0xff)<<24) | ((r&0xff)<<16) | ((g&0xff)<<8) | (b&0xff)

#define RGB565_R(p) ((((p) & 0xF800) >> 11) << 3)
#define RGB565_G(p) ((((p) & 0x7E0 ) >> 5)  << 2)
#define RGB565_B(p) ( ((p) & 0x1F  )        << 3)

#define RGB8888_A(p) (p & (0xff<<24) >> 24 )
#define RGB8888_R(p) (p & (0xff<<16) >> 16 )
#define RGB8888_G(p) (p & (0xff<<8)  >> 8 )
#define RGB8888_B(p) (p & (0xff) )

#define RGBA_A(p) (((p) & 0xFF000000) >> 24)
#define RGBA_R(p) (((p) & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
#define RGBA_G(p) (((p) & 0x0000FF00) >>  8)
#define RGBA_B(p)  ((p) & 0x000000FF)
#define MAKE_RGBA(r,g,b,a) (((a) << 24) | ((r) << 16) | ((g) << 8) | (b))

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_example_imagecolor_MainActivity_nativeProcessBitmap(JNIEnv *env,
                                                        jobject instance,
                                                        jobject bitmap) {
    if (bitmap == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    AndroidBitmapInfo bitmapInfo;
    memset(&bitmapInfo , 0 , sizeof(bitmapInfo));
    // Need add "jnigraphics" into target_link_libraries in CMakeLists.txt
    AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env , bitmap , &bitmapInfo);

    // Lock the bitmap to get the buffer
    void * pixels = NULL;
    int res = AndroidBitmap_lockPixels(env, bitmap, &pixels);

    // From top to bottom
    int x = 0, y = 0;
    for (y = 0; y < bitmapInfo.height; ++y) {
        // From left to right
        for (x = 0; x < bitmapInfo.width; ++x) {
            int a = 0, r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
            void *pixel = NULL;
            // Get each pixel by format

            if(bitmapInfo.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888)
            {
                pixel = ((uint32_t *)pixels) + y * bitmapInfo.width + x;
                int r,g,b;
                uint32_t v = *((uint32_t *)pixel);
                r = RGB8888_R(v);
                g = RGB8888_G(v);
                b = RGB8888_B(v);
                int sum = r+g+b;
                *((uint32_t *)pixel) = MAKE_ARGB(0xff , sum/3, sum/3, sum/3);
            }
            else if (bitmapInfo.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGB_565) {
                pixel = ((uint16_t *)pixels) + y * bitmapInfo.width + x;
                int r,g,b;
                uint16_t v = *((uint16_t *)pixel);
                r = RGB565_R(v);
                g = RGB565_G(v);
                b = RGB565_B(v);
                int sum = r+g+b;
                *((uint16_t *)pixel) = MAKE_RGB565(sum/3, sum/3, sum/3);  }
        }
    }
    AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);
}


extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_example_imagecolor_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv* env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "this is C++ camke code";
    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}

（3）MainActivity

package com.example.imagecolor;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //参考网址：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_41666295/article/details/107055899
    // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Example of a call to a native method
        TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
        tv.setText(stringFromJNI());

        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
        ImageView source_img = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.source_img);
        ImageView  operation_img = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.operation_img);
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.scape);
        source_img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        operation_img.setImageBitmap(handleBitmap(bitmap));
    }
    /**
     * 处理图片，此方法中会调用nativeProcessBitmap
     * @param bitmap
     * @return
     */
    private Bitmap handleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        Bitmap bmp = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        nativeProcessBitmap(bmp);
        return bmp;
    }

    public native void nativeProcessBitmap(Bitmap bitmap);

    /**
     * A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
     * which is packaged with this application.
     */
    public native String stringFromJNI();
}

（4）activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/sample_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
        android:textSize="38sp"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/source_img"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:scaleType="fitXY" />


        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/operation_img"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:scaleType="fitXY" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

end