android java 调用 .so 动态库实例

cfc1243570631

已于 2024-08-13 16:12:51 修改

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分类专栏： JNI 文章标签： Linux android java

于 2016-01-26 10:59:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cfc1243570631/article/details/50585750

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<strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">MainActivity.java</span></strong>

package com.example.com.test.jni;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private EditText mSetValue = null;
	private TextView mGetValue = null;
	private Button mButton = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mSetValue = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.setValue);
		mGetValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.getValue);
		mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mButton);
		mButton.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClick());
	}
	
	class ButtonClick implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			int val = Integer.parseInt(mSetValue.getText().toString());
			setValue(val);
			int temp = getValue();
			mGetValue.setText(""+temp);
		}
	}
	
	static
    {
        System.loadLibrary("testJNI");
    }
    public native static int getValue();
    public native static void setValue(int i);

}

<strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">activity_main.xml</span></strong>

<pre name="code" class="html"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.com.test.jni.MainActivity" >
    
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/setValue"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/getValue"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/mButton"
        android:text="Get"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

以上是java层的代码，将Java层的代码编译成功之后生成 MainActivity.class文件

使用 javah命令生成 JNI 的接口文件 <span style="color:#ff0000;">注意：执行命令在原代码的目录下面，不要在 .class文件的目录线面。</span>

eg:Java项目目录是 E：/TestJNI , windows 下 cmd 进入到 <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">E：/TestJNI/src  执行 ：javah com.example.com.test.jni.MainActivity</span>

<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">执行前如果运行的是 Android 代码 需要在环境变量  classpath中添加 sdk的位置 </span></span>


生成的<pre name="code" class="cpp">com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.h文件</span>

<pre name="code" class="cpp">/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity */
#ifndef _Included_com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity
#define _Included_com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT 8L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY 128L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT 16L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_AUTO_CREATE
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_AUTO_CREATE 1L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND 2L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_IMPORTANT
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_IMPORTANT 64L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND 4L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY 32L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY 2L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE 1L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED 4L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_APPEND
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_APPEND 32768L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING 8L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS 4L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_PRIVATE
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_PRIVATE 0L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_WORLD_READABLE
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_WORLD_READABLE 1L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 2L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER 1L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE 0L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL 4L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL 3L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT 2L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_RESULT_CANCELED
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_RESULT_CANCELED 0L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_RESULT_FIRST_USER
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_RESULT_FIRST_USER 1L
#undef com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_RESULT_OK
#define com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_RESULT_OK -1L
/*
 * Class:     com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity
 * Method:    getValue
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_getValue
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

/*
 * Class:     com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity
 * Method:    setValue
 * Signature: (I)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_setValue
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

再实现对应的

com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity.<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">cpp文件</span>

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include "com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity.h"
int i = 0;

jint  Java_com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_getValue(JNIEnv *env, jobject jc)
{
	return i;
}

void  Java_com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity_setValue(JNIEnv *env, jobject jc, jint j)
{
	i = j;
}

两个文件生成之后就可以编译了

gcc -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -I /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64/include/ -I /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64/include/linux/ -c com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity.cpp  编译目标文件 <pre name="code" class="java">com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.o</span>

gcc -shared com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity.o -o libtestJNI.so 生成动态库

这样生成的动态库 会有32  64 位不一致问题，具体怎么搞好没有研究

如果有Android 工程的话可以编写个 Android.mk直接编译即可

Android.mk

<pre name="code" class="cpp">LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional

LOCAL_MODULE := libtestJNI
LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true

LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--no-warn-shared-textrel
LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--no-fatal-warnings

LOCAL_SRC_FILES += com_example_com_test_jni_MainActivity.cpp \
                                
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

将生成的 .so文件放到app工程的 libs/armeabi 目录下面编译即可

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