android view增加点击效果,如点击时变暗。

网上方法太多了，这里抄2个方法，不知道有没有效果，还没验证过：

1.使ImageButton有按下的特效，只需要准备一张普通的图片，不需要按下效果的图片。

直接看示例代码，创建 TouchLight 和 TouchDark 这两个 OnTouchListener，然后给 ImageButton 设置OnTouchListener就行了，如果使用TouchLight，则按下效果是按键变亮；另一个就是变暗。

 

01	import android.app.Activity;

02	import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;

03	import android.view.MotionEvent;

04	import android.view.View;

05	import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;

06

07	public class TouchedAnimation extends Activity {

08

09	public static final OnTouchListener TouchLight = new OnTouchListener() {

10

11	public final float[] BT_SELECTED = new float[] {1,0,0,0,50,0,1,0,0,50,0,0,1,0,50,0,0,0,1,0};

12	public final float[] BT_NOT_SELECTED = new float[] {1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0};

13

14

@Override

15	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

16	if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {

17	v.getBackground().setColorFilter(

18	new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_SELECTED));

19	v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground());

20	} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

21	v.getBackground().setColorFilter(

22	new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_NOT_SELECTED));

23	v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground());

24

}

25	return false;

26

}

27

};

28

29	public static final OnTouchListener TouchDark = new OnTouchListener() {

30

31	public final float[] BT_SELECTED = new float[] {1,0,0,0,-50,0,1,0,0,-50,0,0,1,0,-50,0,0,0,1,0};

32	public final float[] BT_NOT_SELECTED = new float[] {1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0};

33

34

@Override

35	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

36	if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {

37	v.getBackground().setColorFilter(

38	new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_SELECTED));

39	v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground());

40	} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

41	v.getBackground().setColorFilter(

42	new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_NOT_SELECTED));

43	v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground());

44

}

45	return false;

46

}

47

};

48

49

@Override

50	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

51	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

52	setContentView(R.layout.main);

53

54	ImageButton ib1, ib2;

55	ib1 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ImageButton01);

56	ib2 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ImageButton02);

57

58	ib1.setOnTouchListener(TouchLight);

59	ib2.setOnTouchListener(TouchDark);

60

}

61

}

代码里的两个 float 数组里存的东西是颜色矩阵，不了解颜色矩阵也没关系，使用这个附件就行，只需调整亮度、对比度之类的值，然后把生产的颜色矩阵复制到代码里。

附件：ColorMatrixDemo.swf

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2.Android开发中，View的图片是动态生成的，我们需要增加点击效果。像iReader 的书架中的书籍，点击变暗。

使用很简单：

    ImageView iv = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.image_view1);

    Drawable d = Drawable.createFromPath("picPath");

        StateListDrawable sld = createSLD(this, d);
        iv.setImageDrawable(sld);

///增加如下两个方法：

public Drawable createDrawable(Drawable d, Paint p) {

        BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) d;
        Bitmap b = bd.getBitmap();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bd.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                bd.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        canvas.drawBitmap(b, 0, 0, p); // 关键代码，使用新的Paint画原图，

        return new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
    }


    /** 设置Selector。 本次只增加点击变暗的效果，注释的代码为更多的效果*/ 
    public StateListDrawable createSLD(Context context, Drawable drawable) {
        StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable();
        Paint p = new Paint();
        p.setColor(0x40222222); //Paint ARGB色值，A = 0x40 不透明。RGB222222 暗色


        Drawable normal = drawable;
        Drawable pressed = createDrawable(drawable, p);
        // p = new Paint();
        // p.setColor(0x8000FF00);
        // Drawable focused = createDrawable(drawable, p);
        // p = new Paint();
        // p.setColor(0x800000FF);
        // Drawable unable = createDrawable(drawable, p);
        // View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET
        bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed,
                android.R.attr.state_enabled }, pressed);
        // View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
        // bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled,
        // android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);
        // View.ENABLED_STATE_SET
        bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled }, normal);
        // View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET
        // bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);
        // // View.WINDOW_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
        // bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_window_focused },
        // unable);
        // View.EMPTY_STATE_SET
        bg.addState(new int[] {}, normal);
        return bg;
    }