FNL变量解释

在Home的Dataset Search框中输入FNL，记得左上角登陆账号，不登录是看不了以下页面的。

选第一个

点进去，选Description。https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds083.2/#!description

页面下拉，可以看到variable和vertical levels。再点detailed metadata或者GRIB2 level table就可以看详细解释啦。

其中variable各含义如下：

https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds083.2/#metadata/grib.html?_do=y

The following 62 parameters from NCEP GRIB2 Parameter Code Master Table 2/Local Table 1 are included in this dataset:

Discipline	Category	Code	Short Name	Description	Units
0	0	0	TMP	Temperature	K
0	0	2	POT	Potential temperature	K
0	0	6	DPT	Dewpoint temperature	K
0	0	21	APTMP	Apparent temperature	K
0	1	0	SPF H	Specific humidity	kg kg-1
0	1	1	R H	Relative humidity	%
0	1	3	P WAT	Precipitable water	kg m-2
0	1	7	PRATE	Precipitation rate	kg m-2 s-1
0	1	11	SNO D	Snow depth	m
0	1	13	WEASD	Water equivalent of accumulated snow depth	kg m-2
0	1	22	CLWMR	Cloud water mixing ratio	kg kg-1
0	1	23	ICMR	Ice water mixing ratio	kg kg-1
0	1	24	RWMR	Rain water mixing ratio	kg kg-1
0	1	25	SNMR	Snow water mixing ratio	kg kg-1
0	1	32	GRLE	Graupel	kg kg-1
0	1	39	CPOFP	Percent frozen precipitation	%
0	1	192	CRAIN	Categorical rain (yes=1; no=0)
0	1	193	CFRZR	Categorical freezing rain (yes=1; no=0)
0	1	194	CICEP	Categorical ice pellets (yes=1; no=0)
0	1	195	CSNOW	Categorical snow (yes=1; no=0)
0	1	200	PEVPR	Potential evaporation rate	W m-2
0	2	2	U GRD	u-component of wind	m s-1
0	2	3	V GRD	v-component of wind	m s-1
0	2	8	V VEL	Vertical velocity (pressure)	Pa s-1
0	2	9	DZDT	Vertical velocity (geometric)	m s-1
0	2	10	ABS V	Absolute vorticity	s-1
0	2	22	GUST	Wind speed (gust)	m s-1
0	2	192	VW SH	Vertical speed shear	s-1
0	2	194	USTM	u-component of storm motion	m s-1
0	2	195	VSTM	v-component of storm motion	m s-1
0	2	224	VRATE	Ventilation rate	m2 s-1
0	3	0	PRES	Pressure	Pa
0	3	1	PRMSL	Pressure reduced to MSL	Pa
0	3	3	ICAHT	ICAO standard atmosphere reference height	m
0	3	5	HGT	Geopotential height	gpm
0	3	9	GP A	Geopotential height anomaly	gpm
0	3	192	MSLET	MSLP (Eta model reduction)	Pa
0	3	193	5WAVH	5-wave geopotential height	gpm
0	3	196	HPBL	Planetary boundary layer height	m
0	3	197	5WAVA	5-wave geopotential height anomaly	gpm
0	3	200	PLPL	Pressure of level from which parcel was lifted	Pa
0	6	1	T CDC	Total cloud cover	%
0	6	6	C WAT	Cloud water	kg m-2
0	6	201	SUNSD	Sunshine duration	s
0	7	6	CAPE	Convective available potential energy	J kg-1
0	7	7	CIN	Convective inhibition	J kg-1
0	7	8	HLCY	Storm relative helicity	m2 s-2
0	7	192	LFT X	Surface lifted index	deg K
0	7	193	4LFTX	Best (4 layer) lifted index	deg K
0	14	0	TOZNE	Total ozone	Dobson
0	14	192	O3MR	Ozone mixing ratio	kg kg-1
0	16	196	REFC	Maximum/Composite radar reflectivity	dB
0	19	0	VIS	Visibility	m
2	0	0	LAND	Land cover (0=sea, 1=land)	Proportion
2	0	2	TSOIL	Soil temperature	K
2	0	192	SOILW	Volumetric soil moisture content
2	0	201	WILT	Wilting point
2	0	218	LANDN	Land-sea coverage (nearest neighbor) [land=1, sea=0]	Proportion
2	3	203	FLDCP	Field capacity
2	4	2	HINDEX	Haines index
10	2	0	ICEC	Ice cover	fraction
10	2	6	ICEG	Ice growth rate	m s-1

The following 32 parameters from NCEP Parameter Code Table 2 are included in this dataset:

Parameter Code	Short Name	Description	Units
1	PRES	Pressure	Pa
2	PRMSL	Pressure reduced to MSL	Pa
7	HGT	Geopotential height	gpm
10	TOZNE	Total ozone	Dobson
11	TMP	Temperature	K
13	POT	Potential temperature	K
15	TMAX	Maximum temperature	K
16	TMIN	Minimum temperature	K
27	GPA	Geopotential height anomaly	gpm
33	UGRD	u-component of wind	m s-1
34	VGRD	v-component of wind	m s-1
39	VVEL	Vertical velocity (pressure)	Pa s-1
41	ABSV	Absolute vorticity	s-1
51	SPFH	Specific humidity	kg kg-1
52	RH	Relative humidity	%
54	PWAT	Precipitable water	kg m-2
65	WEASD	Water equivalent of accumulated snow depth	kg m-2
71	TCDC	Total cloud cover	%
76	C WAT	Cloud water	kg m-2
81	LAND	Land cover	fraction
91	ICEC	Ice cover	fraction
131	LFTX	Surface lifted index	K
132	4LFTX	Best (4 layer) lifted index	K
136	VSSH	Vertical speed shear	s-1
144	SOILW	Volumetric soil moisture content	fraction
153	CLWMR	Cloud water mixing ratio	kg kg-1
154	O3MR	Ozone mixing ratio	kg kg-1
156	CIN	Convective inhibition	J kg-1
157	CAPE	Convective available potential energy	J kg-1
221	HPBL	Planetary boundary layer height	m
222	5WAVH	5-wave geopotential height	gpm
230	5WAVA	5-wave geopotential height anomaly

 

The following 28 parameters from NCEP Parameter Code Table 1 are included in this dataset:

Parameter Code	Short Name	Description	Units
1	PRES	Pressure	Pa
2	PRMSL	Pressure reduced to MSL	Pa
7	HGT	Geopotential height	gpm
10	TOZNE	Total ozone	Dobson
11	TMP	Temperature	K
13	POT	Potential temperature	K
27	GPA	Geopotential height anomaly	gpm
33	U GRD	u-component of wind	m s-1
34	V GRD	v-component of wind	m s-1
39	V VEL	Vertical velocity (pressure)	Pa s-1
41	ABS V	Absolute vorticity	s-1
51	SPF H	Specific humidity	kg kg-1
52	R H	Relative humidity	%
54	P WAT	Precipitable water	kg m-2
65	WEASD	Water equivalent of accumulated snow depth	kg m-2
71	T CDC	Total cloud cover	%
81	LAND	Land cover	fraction
91	ICE C	Ice concentration	fraction
131	LFT X	Surface lifted index	K
132	4LFTX	Best (4 layer) lifted index	K
136	VW SH	Vertical speed shear	s-1
144	SOILW	Volumetric soil moisture content	fraction
154	O3MR	Ozone mixing ratio	kg kg-1
156	CIN	Convective inhibition	J kg-1
157	CAPE	Convective available potential energy	J kg-1
221	HPBL	Planetary boundary layer height	m
222	5WAVH	5-wave geopotential height	gpm
230	5WAVA	5-wave geopotential height anomaly

vertical levels含义如下：https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds083.2/#metadata/grib2_levels.html?_do=y