在Home的Dataset Search框中输入FNL,记得左上角登陆账号,不登录是看不了以下页面的。
选第一个
点进去,选Description。https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds083.2/#!description
页面下拉,可以看到variable和vertical levels。再点detailed metadata或者GRIB2 level table就可以看详细解释啦。
其中variable各含义如下:
https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds083.2/#metadata/grib.html?_do=y
The following 62 parameters from NCEP GRIB2 Parameter Code Master Table 2/Local Table 1 are included in this dataset:
Discipline | Category | Code | Short Name | Description | Units |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | TMP | Temperature | K |
0 | 0 | 2 | POT | Potential temperature | K |
0 | 0 | 6 | DPT | Dewpoint temperature | K |
0 | 0 | 21 | APTMP | Apparent temperature | K |
0 | 1 | 0 | SPF H | Specific humidity | kg kg-1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | R H | Relative humidity | % |
0 | 1 | 3 | P WAT | Precipitable water | kg m-2 |
0 | 1 | 7 | PRATE | Precipitation rate | kg m-2 s-1 |
0 | 1 | 11 | SNO D | Snow depth | m |
0 | 1 | 13 | WEASD | Water equivalent of accumulated snow depth | kg m-2 |
0 | 1 | 22 | CLWMR | Cloud water mixing ratio | kg kg-1 |
0 | 1 | 23 | ICMR | Ice water mixing ratio | kg kg-1 |
0 | 1 | 24 | RWMR | Rain water mixing ratio | kg kg-1 |
0 | 1 | 25 | SNMR | Snow water mixing ratio | kg kg-1 |
0 | 1 | 32 | GRLE | Graupel | kg kg-1 |
0 | 1 | 39 | CPOFP | Percent frozen precipitation | % |
0 | 1 | 192 | CRAIN | Categorical rain (yes=1; no=0) | |
0 | 1 | 193 | CFRZR | Categorical freezing rain (yes=1; no=0) | |
0 | 1 | 194 | CICEP | Categorical ice pellets (yes=1; no=0) | |
0 | 1 | 195 | CSNOW | Categorical snow (yes=1; no=0) | |
0 | 1 | 200 | PEVPR | Potential evaporation rate | W m-2 |
0 | 2 | 2 | U GRD | u-component of wind | m s-1 |
0 | 2 | 3 | V GRD | v-component of wind | m s-1 |
0 | 2 | 8 | V VEL | Vertical velocity (pressure) | Pa s-1 |
0 | 2 | 9 | DZDT | Vertical velocity (geometric) | m s-1 |
0 | 2 | 10 | ABS V | Absolute vorticity | s-1 |
0 | 2 | 22 | GUST | Wind speed (gust) | m s-1 |
0 | 2 | 192 | VW SH | Vertical speed shear | s-1 |
0 | 2 | 194 | USTM | u-component of storm motion | m s-1 |
0 | 2 | 195 | VSTM | v-component of storm motion | m s-1 |
0 | 2 | 224 | VRATE | Ventilation rate | m2 s-1 |
0 | 3 | 0 | PRES | Pressure | Pa |
0 | 3 | 1 | PRMSL | Pressure reduced to MSL | Pa |
0 | 3 | 3 | ICAHT | ICAO standard atmosphere reference height | m |
0 | 3 | 5 | HGT | Geopotential height | gpm |
0 | 3 | 9 | GP A | Geopotential height anomaly | gpm |
0 | 3 | 192 | MSLET | MSLP (Eta model reduction) | Pa |
0 | 3 | 193 | 5WAVH | 5-wave geopotential height | gpm |
0 | 3 | 196 | HPBL | Planetary boundary layer height | m |
0 | 3 | 197 | 5WAVA | 5-wave geopotential height anomaly | gpm |
0 | 3 | 200 | PLPL | Pressure of level from which parcel was lifted | Pa |
0 | 6 | 1 | T CDC | Total cloud cover | % |
0 | 6 | 6 | C WAT | Cloud water | kg m-2 |
0 | 6 | 201 | SUNSD | Sunshine duration | s |
0 | 7 | 6 | CAPE | Convective available potential energy | J kg-1 |
0 | 7 | 7 | CIN | Convective inhibition | J kg-1 |
0 | 7 | 8 | HLCY | Storm relative helicity | m2 s-2 |
0 | 7 | 192 | LFT X | Surface lifted index | deg K |
0 | 7 | 193 | 4LFTX | Best (4 layer) lifted index | deg K |
0 | 14 | 0 | TOZNE | Total ozone | Dobson |
0 | 14 | 192 | O3MR | Ozone mixing ratio | kg kg-1 |
0 | 16 | 196 | REFC | Maximum/Composite radar reflectivity | dB |
0 | 19 | 0 | VIS | Visibility | m |
2 | 0 | 0 | LAND | Land cover (0=sea, 1=land) | Proportion |
2 | 0 | 2 | TSOIL | Soil temperature | K |
2 | 0 | 192 | SOILW | Volumetric soil moisture content | |
2 | 0 | 201 | WILT | Wilting point | |
2 | 0 | 218 | LANDN | Land-sea coverage (nearest neighbor) [land=1, sea=0] | Proportion |
2 | 3 | 203 | FLDCP | Field capacity | |
2 | 4 | 2 | HINDEX | Haines index | |
10 | 2 | 0 | ICEC | Ice cover | fraction |
10 | 2 | 6 | ICEG | Ice growth rate | m s-1 |
The following 32 parameters from NCEP Parameter Code Table 2 are included in this dataset:
Parameter Code | Short Name | Description | Units |
---|---|---|---|
1 | PRES | Pressure | Pa |
2 | PRMSL | Pressure reduced to MSL | Pa |
7 | HGT | Geopotential height | gpm |
10 | TOZNE | Total ozone | Dobson |
11 | TMP | Temperature | K |
13 | POT | Potential temperature | K |
15 | TMAX | Maximum temperature | K |
16 | TMIN | Minimum temperature | K |
27 | GPA | Geopotential height anomaly | gpm |
33 | UGRD | u-component of wind | m s-1 |
34 | VGRD | v-component of wind | m s-1 |
39 | VVEL | Vertical velocity (pressure) | Pa s-1 |
41 | ABSV | Absolute vorticity | s-1 |
51 | SPFH | Specific humidity | kg kg-1 |
52 | RH | Relative humidity | % |
54 | PWAT | Precipitable water | kg m-2 |
65 | WEASD | Water equivalent of accumulated snow depth | kg m-2 |
71 | TCDC | Total cloud cover | % |
76 | C WAT | Cloud water | kg m-2 |
81 | LAND | Land cover | fraction |
91 | ICEC | Ice cover | fraction |
131 | LFTX | Surface lifted index | K |
132 | 4LFTX | Best (4 layer) lifted index | K |
136 | VSSH | Vertical speed shear | s-1 |
144 | SOILW | Volumetric soil moisture content | fraction |
153 | CLWMR | Cloud water mixing ratio | kg kg-1 |
154 | O3MR | Ozone mixing ratio | kg kg-1 |
156 | CIN | Convective inhibition | J kg-1 |
157 | CAPE | Convective available potential energy | J kg-1 |
221 | HPBL | Planetary boundary layer height | m |
222 | 5WAVH | 5-wave geopotential height | gpm |
230 | 5WAVA | 5-wave geopotential height anomaly |
The following 28 parameters from NCEP Parameter Code Table 1 are included in this dataset:
Parameter Code | Short Name | Description | Units |
---|---|---|---|
1 | PRES | Pressure | Pa |
2 | PRMSL | Pressure reduced to MSL | Pa |
7 | HGT | Geopotential height | gpm |
10 | TOZNE | Total ozone | Dobson |
11 | TMP | Temperature | K |
13 | POT | Potential temperature | K |
27 | GPA | Geopotential height anomaly | gpm |
33 | U GRD | u-component of wind | m s-1 |
34 | V GRD | v-component of wind | m s-1 |
39 | V VEL | Vertical velocity (pressure) | Pa s-1 |
41 | ABS V | Absolute vorticity | s-1 |
51 | SPF H | Specific humidity | kg kg-1 |
52 | R H | Relative humidity | % |
54 | P WAT | Precipitable water | kg m-2 |
65 | WEASD | Water equivalent of accumulated snow depth | kg m-2 |
71 | T CDC | Total cloud cover | % |
81 | LAND | Land cover | fraction |
91 | ICE C | Ice concentration | fraction |
131 | LFT X | Surface lifted index | K |
132 | 4LFTX | Best (4 layer) lifted index | K |
136 | VW SH | Vertical speed shear | s-1 |
144 | SOILW | Volumetric soil moisture content | fraction |
154 | O3MR | Ozone mixing ratio | kg kg-1 |
156 | CIN | Convective inhibition | J kg-1 |
157 | CAPE | Convective available potential energy | J kg-1 |
221 | HPBL | Planetary boundary layer height | m |
222 | 5WAVH | 5-wave geopotential height | gpm |
230 | 5WAVA | 5-wave geopotential height anomaly |
vertical levels含义如下:https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds083.2/#metadata/grib2_levels.html?_do=y