leetcode 144. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal

题目内容

Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes’ values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},

1
\
2
/
3

return [1,2,3].

Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

题目分析
二叉树的先序遍历。从根结点开始遍历，一直遍历到“最左的子结点”，然后访问该分支下的右结点。
本题不让用递归调用，用迭代来解决。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> ans=new LinkedList<Integer>();
        Stack<TreeNode> stack= new Stack<TreeNode>();
        if(root!=null) stack.push(root);
        while(!stack.isEmpty())
        {
            TreeNode node=stack.pop();
            ans.add(node.val);
            if(node.right!=null) stack.push(node.right);
            if(node.left!=null) stack.push(node.left);
        }
        return ans;

    }
}