AsyncTask异步执行耗时操作

AsyncTask的具体用法详情可以看代码注释

一、Activity代码

package git.greetty.com.async;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * description: AsyncTask练习
 *
 * author: Greetty
 *
 * date: 2016/12/20 14:49
 *
 * update: 2016/12/20
 * 
 * version: v1.0
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private TextView tv_content;  //下载进度
    private Button btn_down;  //下载
    private Button btn_cancel;  //取消下载
    private ProgressBar pb_progress;  //进度条
    private MyAsyncTask asyncTask;
    private int progress = 0;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tv_content = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
        btn_down = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_down);
        btn_cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
        pb_progress = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb_progress);

        btn_down.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_down:
                asyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();
                asyncTask.execute();
                btn_down.setEnabled(false);
                btn_cancel.setEnabled(true);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_cancel:
                //取消一个正在执行的任务,onCancelled方法将会被调用
                asyncTask.cancel(true);
                break;
            default:
                break;


        }
    }

    private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {

        //onPreExecute方法用于在执行后台任务前做一些UI操作
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            tv_content.setText("开始加载");
            pb_progress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }

        //doInBackground方法内i部执行后台任务,不可在此方法内修改UI
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
            //此处用while去模拟数据会有错误，当取消下载时，依然会一直执行,
            // 要执行完了while循环才能执行onCancelled（）方法，应用下载
            while (progress<20){
                progress++;
                publishProgress((int) ((progress / (float) 20) * 100));
                SystemClock.sleep(500);
                Log.e(TAG, "doInBackground: "+progress);
            }
            return "下载完成";
        }

        //onProgressUpdate方法用于更新进度信息
        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            pb_progress.setProgress(values[0]);
            tv_content.setText("loading..." + values[0] + "%");
            Log.e(TAG, "progress: " + progress);
        }

        onPostExecute方法用于在执行完后台任务后更新UI,显示结果
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            tv_content.setText(s);
            pb_progress.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            btn_down.setEnabled(true);
            btn_cancel.setEnabled(false);
            Log.e(TAG, "onPostExecute: " );
            progress=0;
        }

        //onCancelled方法用于在取消执行中的任务时更改UI
        @Override
        protected void onCancelled() {
            tv_content.setText("下载取消");
            pb_progress.setProgress(0);
            pb_progress.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            btn_down.setEnabled(true);
            btn_cancel.setEnabled(false);
            Log.e(TAG, "onCancelled: " );
        }
    }
}

二、布局文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="git.greetty.com.async.MainActivity">

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/pb_progress"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:visibility="invisible"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_below="@+id/pb_progress"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="我显示内容" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/btn_down"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开始下载" />

        <Button
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="取消下载" />

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>