C# 串口总结

一、串口初始化
定义：

1. using System.IO.Ports;
3. SerialPort myPort = new SerialPort()

初始化：

1.         //port初始化
2.         public void _port_Init(string comName)
3.         {
4.             myPort.PortName = comName;
5.             myPort.BaudRate = 9600;
6.             myPort.DataBits = 8;
7.             myPort.Parity = Parity.None;
9.             myPort.ReadTimeout = 1000;
11.             myPort.Open();
12.             myPort.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(myPort_DataReceived);
14.         }

二、串口接收事件

1.         //接收事件
2.         void myPort_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
3.         {
4.             if (myPort.IsOpen)
5.             {
6.                 try
7.                 {
8.                     byte[] receiveData = new byte[myPort.BytesToRead];//用receiveData数组读取
9.                     myPort.Read(receiveData, 0, receiveData.Length);//读取数据
11.                     //myPort.DiscardInBuffer();
12.                     for (int i = 0; i < receiveData.Length; i++)
13.                     {
14.                         check[i] = receiveData[i];                             //简单的定义了一个byte check[1000]接收数据
15.                         Console.Write(check[i]);
16.                     }
18.                     string strRcv = null;
19.                     for (int i = 0; i < receiveData.Length; i++)
20.                     {
21.                         strRcv += receiveData[i].ToString("X2");//十六进制显示
22.                     }
23.                     /*使用委托，如果需要修改控件*/
25.                 }
26.                 catch (System.Exception ex)
27.                 {
28.                     MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "出错提示");
29.                 }
30.             }
31.         }

三、串口发送
对应单片机里的串口中断

1.             cmd = "55";
2.             bytCmd[0] = Convert.ToByte(cmd.Substring(0, 2), 16);
3.             myPort.Write(bytCmd, 0, 1);

存留备份

1. //port发送
2.         public void _port_DataSend(string strCommand)
3.         {
4.             //处理数字转换
5.             string sendBuf = strCommand;
6.             string sendnoNull = sendBuf.Trim();
7.             string sendNOComma = sendnoNull.Replace(',', ' '); //去掉英文逗号
8.             string sendNOComma1 = sendNOComma.Replace('，', ' '); //去掉中文逗号
9.             string strSendNoComma2 = sendNOComma1.Replace("0x", ""); //去掉0x
10.             strSendNoComma2.Replace("0X", ""); //去掉0X
11.             //用' '分开成多个字符串，用strArray装
12.             string[] strArray = strSendNoComma2.Split(' ');
14.             int byteBufferLength = strArray.Length;//获取strArray个数
15.             for (int i = 0; i < strArray.Length; i++)//排除空格数字
16.             {
17.                 if (strArray[i] == "")
18.                 {
19.                     byteBufferLength--;
20.                 }
21.             }
22.             // int temp = 0;
23.             byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[byteBufferLength];
24.             int ii = 0;
25.             for (int i = 0; i < strArray.Length; i++) //对获取的字符做相加运算
26.             {
27.                 int decNum = 0;
28.                 decNum = Convert.ToInt32(strArray[i], 16); //atrArray[i] == 12时，temp == 18
30.                 try //防止输错，使其只能输入一个字节的字符
31.                 {
32.                     byteBuffer[ii] = Convert.ToByte(decNum);
33.                 }
34.                 catch (System.Exception ex)
35.                 {
36.                     MessageBox.Show("字节越界，请逐个字节输入！", "Error");
37.                     //tmSend.Enabled = false;
38.                     return;
39.                 }
41.                 ii++;
42.             }
43.             myPort.Write(byteBuffer, 0, byteBuffer.Length);
45.         }

四、一些参考目录：
http://blog.csdn.net/lllljz/article/details/7603400
http://www.cnblogs.com/elaron/archive/2011/03/15/1985378.html
http://blog.csdn.net/geekwangminli/article/details/7851673
http://blog.csdn.net/cy757/article/details/4474930
http://www.cnblogs.com/screes/p/5633383.html