Qt事件学习

一、创建Qt gui应用对应的源码：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. //mylineedit.h
   
2. #ifndef MYLINEEDIT_H
   
3. #define MYLINEEDIT_H
   
4. 
   
5. #include <QWidget>
   
6. #include <QLineEdit>
   
7. 
   
8. class MyLineEdit : public QLineEdit
   
9. {
   
10. public:
    
11.     explicit MyLineEdit(QWidget *parent = 0);
    
12. protected:
    
13.     void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);
    
14. };
    
15. 
    
16. #endif // MYLINEEDIT_H
    
17. 
    
18. 
    
19. //mylineedit.cpp
    
20. #include "mylineedit.h"
    
21. #include <QLineEdit>
    
22. #include <QDebug>
    
23. #include <QKeyEvent>
    
24. 
    
25. MyLineEdit::MyLineEdit(QWidget *parent):QLineEdit(parent)
    
26. {
    
27. 
    
28. }
    
29. 
    
30. void MyLineEdit::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
    
31. {
    
32.     qDebug() << QObject::tr("MyLineEdit键盘按下事件");
    
33. }

此时只会出现“MyLineEidt键盘按下事件”。

二、第二次修改

在mylineedit.cpp中keyPressEvent()添加

1. event->ignore(); //忽略该事件

结果：多出现了"Widget键盘按下事件"，并且lineedit无法输入了。

三、第三次修改

在mylineedit.h中添加public函数：

1. bool event(QEvent *event);

然后定义：

1. bool MyLineEdit::event(QEvent *event)
   
2. {
   
3.     if(event->type() == QEvent::KeyPress)
   
4.         qDebug()<<QObject::tr("MylineEdit的event()函数");
   
5.     return QLineEdit::event(event);
   
6. }

四、第四次修改

widget.h中public申明：

1. bool eventFilter(QObject *obj,QEvent *event);

widget.cpp构造函数增加代码，并增加事件过滤器函数的定义：

1. lineEdit->installEventFilter(this); //在widget上为lineEdit安装事件过滤器
   
2. 
   
3. bool Widget::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
   
4. {
   
5.     if(watched==lineEdit) {
   
6.         if(event->type()==QEvent::KeyPress)
   
7.             qDebug()<<QObject::tr("Widget的事件过滤器");
   
8.     }
   
9.     return QWidget::eventFilter(watched, event);
   
10. }

五、最后的源码：
mylineedit:

1. //mylineedit.h
   
2. #ifndef MYLINEEDIT_H
   
3. #define MYLINEEDIT_H
   
4. 
   
5. #include <QWidget>
   
6. #include <QLineEdit>
   
7. 
   
8. class MyLineEdit : public QLineEdit
   
9. {
   
10. public:
    
11.     explicit MyLineEdit(QWidget *parent = 0);
    
12.     bool event(QEvent *event);
    
13. 
    
14. protected:
    
15.     void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);
    
16. };
    
17. 
    
18. #endif // MYLINEEDIT_H
    
19. 
    
20. 
    
21. //mylineedit.cpp
    
22. #include "mylineedit.h"
    
23. #include <QLineEdit>
    
24. #include <QDebug>
    
25. #include <QKeyEvent>
    
26. 
    
27. MyLineEdit::MyLineEdit(QWidget *parent):QLineEdit(parent)
    
28. {
    
29. 
    
30. }
    
31. 
    
32. bool MyLineEdit::event(QEvent *event)
    
33. {
    
34.     if(event->type() == QEvent::KeyPress)
    
35.         qDebug()<<QObject::tr("MylineEdit的event()函数");
    
36.     return QLineEdit::event(event);
    
37. }
    
38. 
    
39. void MyLineEdit::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
    
40. {
    
41.     qDebug() << QObject::tr("MyLineEdit键盘按下事件");
    
42.     QLineEdit::keyPressEvent(event);
    
43.     event->ignore();
    
44. }

midget:

1. //wdiget.h
   
2. #ifndef WIDGET_H
   
3. #define WIDGET_H
   
4. 
   
5. #include <QWidget>
   
6. 
   
7. class MyLineEdit;
   
8. 
   
9. namespace Ui {
   
10. class Widget;
    
11. }
    
12. 
    
13. class Widget : public QWidget
    
14. {
    
15.     Q_OBJECT
    
16. 
    
17. public:
    
18.     explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    
19.     ~Widget();
    
20.     bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event);
    
21. protected:
    
22.     void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);
    
23. private:
    
24.     Ui::Widget *ui;
    
25.     MyLineEdit *lineEdit;
    
26. };
    
27. 
    
28. #endif // WIDGET_H
    
29. 
    
30. 
    
31. //widget.cpp
    
32. #include "widget.h"
    
33. #include "ui_widget.h"
    
34. #include "mylineedit.h"
    
35. #include <QKeyEvent>
    
36. #include <QDebug>
    
37. 
    
38. Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    
39.     QWidget(parent),
    
40.     ui(new Ui::Widget)
    
41. {
    
42.     lineEdit = new MyLineEdit(this);
    
43.     lineEdit->move(100, 100);
    
44.     lineEdit->installEventFilter(this); //在widget上为lineEdit安装事件过滤器
    
45.     ui->setupUi(this);
    
46. }
    
47. 
    
48. Widget::~Widget()
    
49. {
    
50.     delete ui;
    
51. }
    
52. 
    
53. bool Widget::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
    
54. {
    
55.     if(watched==lineEdit) {
    
56.         if(event->type()==QEvent::KeyPress)
    
57.             qDebug()<<QObject::tr("Widget的事件过滤器");
    
58.     }
    
59.     return QWidget::eventFilter(watched, event);
    
60. }
    
61. 
    
62. void Widget::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
    
63. {
    
64.     qDebug()<<QObject::tr("Widget键盘按下事件");
    
65. }

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