android获取设备和应用信息

本文将介绍如何获取当前设备和应用基本信息！

创建一个android应用（AndroidTest），所需权限如下（AndroidManifest.xml文件）：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

接下来是MainActivity.java文件：

package com.example.androidtest;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings.Secure;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.telephony.cdma.CdmaCellLocation;
import android.telephony.gsm.GsmCellLocation;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		getInfo();
	}

	public void getInfo() {
		try {
			StringBuilder strLog = new StringBuilder();
			Context ctx = this.getApplicationContext();

			/**
			 * 1.获取应用信息
			 * 
			 * 要想获取更多应用相关信息请查阅PackageManager、ApplicationInfo资料
			 */

			// 获取应用名称
			String appName = getAppName(ctx);
			strLog.append("应用名称:" + appName + "\r\n");

			// 获取应用包名称
			String packName = getPackName(ctx);
			strLog.append("应用包名称:" + packName + "\r\n");

			// 获取应用版本
			String verName = getVerName(ctx, packName);
			strLog.append("应用版本名称:" + verName + "\r\n");

			// 获取应用版本号
			int verCode = getVerCode(ctx, packName);
			strLog.append("应用版本号:" + verCode + "\r\n");

			/**
			 * 2.获取设备信息
			 */
			// 获取手机型号
			String model = getPhoneModel();
			strLog.append("手机型号:" + model + "\r\n");

			// 获取手机号码
			String phoneNum = getLineNum(ctx);
			strLog.append("手机号码:" + phoneNum + "\r\n");

			// 获取移动用户标志，IMSI
			String imsi = getSubscriberId(ctx);
			strLog.append("IMSI:" + imsi + "\r\n");

			// 获取设备ID
			String devID = getDeviceID(ctx);
			strLog.append("设备ID:" + devID + "\r\n");

			// 获取SIM卡号
			String sim = getSim(ctx);
			strLog.append("SIM卡号:" + sim + "\r\n");

			// 获取基站信息
			SCell cellInfo = getCellInfo(ctx);
			String strCell = "";
			if (cellInfo != null) {
				strCell = cellInfo.toJSON().toString();
			}
			strLog.append("基站信息:" + strCell + "\r\n");

			// 获取Mac地址
			String mac = getMac(ctx);
			strLog.append("Mac地址:" + mac + "\r\n");

			System.out.println(strLog.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取应用包名称
	 */
	public String getPackName(Context ctx) {
		return ctx.getPackageName();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取应用版本名称
	 */
	public String getVerName(Context ctx, String packName) {
		String verName = "";
		try {
			verName = ctx.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packName, 0).versionName;
		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
		}
		return verName;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取应用版本号
	 */
	public int getVerCode(Context context, String packName) {
		int versionCode = 0;
		try {
			versionCode = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packName,
					0).versionCode;
		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
		}
		return versionCode;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取应用名称
	 */
	public String getAppName(Context ctx) {
		String appName = "";
		try {
			PackageManager packManager = ctx.getPackageManager();
			ApplicationInfo appInfo = ctx.getApplicationInfo();
			appName = (String) packManager.getApplicationLabel(appInfo);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		return appName;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取手机型号
	 * 
	 * android.os.Build提供以下信息：
	 * 		String 	BOARD 	The name of the underlying board, like "goldfish". 
	 * 		String 	BRAND 	The brand (e.g., carrier) the software is customized for, if any. 	
	 * 		String 	DEVICE 	The name of the industrial design. 	
	 * 		String 	FINGERPRINT 	A string that uniquely identifies this build. 	
	 * 		String 	HOST 	 	 
	 * 		String 	ID 	Either a changelist number, or a label like "M4-rc20". 	
	 * 		String 	MODEL 	The end-user-visible name for the end product. 	
	 * 		String 	PRODUCT 	The name of the overall product. 	 	 
	 * 		String 	TAGS 	Comma-separated tags describing the build, like "unsigned,debug". 	 	
	 * 		long 	TIME 	 	 	 
	 * 		String 	TYPE 	The type of build, like "user" or "eng". 	 	
	 * 		String 	USER 	 
	 */
	public String getPhoneModel() {
		return android.os.Build.MODEL;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取手机号码，一般获取不到
	 * 
	 * 用到的权限： 
	 * 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
	 * 
	 * 要想获取更多电话、数据、移动网络相关信息请查阅TelephonyManager资料
	 */
	public String getLineNum(Context ctx) {
		String strResult = "";
		TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) ctx
				.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		if (telephonyManager != null) {
			strResult = telephonyManager.getLine1Number();
		}
		return strResult;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取移动用户标志，IMSI
	 * 
	 * 用到的权限：
	 *  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
	 */
	public String getSubscriberId(Context ctx) {
		String strResult = "";
		TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) ctx
				.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		if (telephonyManager != null) {
			strResult = telephonyManager.getSubscriberId();
		}
		return strResult;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取设备ID
	 * 
	 * 用到的权限：
	 *  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
	 */
	public String getDeviceID(Context ctx) {
		String strResult = null;
		TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) ctx
				.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		if (telephonyManager != null) {
			strResult = telephonyManager.getDeviceId();
		}
		if (strResult == null) {
			strResult = Secure.getString(ctx.getContentResolver(),
					Secure.ANDROID_ID);
		}
		return strResult;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取SIM卡号
	 * 
	 * 用到的权限：
	 *  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
	 */
	public String getSim(Context ctx) {
		String strResult = "";
		TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) ctx
				.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		if (telephonyManager != null) {
			strResult = telephonyManager.getSimSerialNumber();
		}
		return strResult;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取Wifi Mac地址
	 * 
	 * 要想获取更多Wifi相关信息请查阅WifiInfo资料
	 * 
	 * 用到的权限：
	 *  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
	 */
	public String getMac(Context ctx) {

		WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) ctx
				.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
		if (wifiManager != null) {
			WifiInfo wi = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
			return wi.getMacAddress();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取基站信息
	 * 
	 * 用到的权限： 
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> 
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
	 */
	public SCell getCellInfo(Context ctx) {
		SCell cell = new SCell();
		TelephonyManager tm = null;
		try {
			tm = (TelephonyManager) ctx
					.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return null;
		}
		// IMSI号前面3位460是国家，紧接着后面2位00 02是中国移动，01是中国联通，03是中国电信。
		String IMSI = tm.getSubscriberId();

		if (IMSI != null) {
			if (IMSI.startsWith("46000") || IMSI.startsWith("46002")) {
				cell.NETWORK_TYPE = "CHINA MOBILE";

				GsmCellLocation location = (GsmCellLocation) tm
						.getCellLocation();
				if (location == null) {
					cell = null;
				} else {
					String operator = tm.getNetworkOperator();
					if (operator.length() > 4) {
						int mcc = Integer.parseInt(operator.substring(0, 3));
						int mnc = Integer.parseInt(operator.substring(3));
						int cid = location.getCid();
						int lac = location.getLac();

						cell.MCC = mcc;
						cell.MNC = mnc;
						cell.LAC = lac;
						cell.CID = cid;
					} else {
						cell = null;
					}
				}
			} else if (IMSI.startsWith("46001")) {
				cell.NETWORK_TYPE = "CHINA UNICOM";

				GsmCellLocation location = (GsmCellLocation) tm
						.getCellLocation();
				if (location == null) {
					cell = null;
				} else {
					String operator = tm.getNetworkOperator();
					if (operator.length() > 4) {
						int mcc = Integer.parseInt(operator.substring(0, 3));
						int mnc = Integer.parseInt(operator.substring(3));
						int cid = location.getCid();
						int lac = location.getLac();

						cell.MCC = mcc;
						cell.MNC = mnc;
						cell.LAC = lac;
						cell.CID = cid;
					} else {
						cell = null;
					}
				}
			} else if (IMSI.startsWith("46003")) {
				cell.NETWORK_TYPE = "CHINA TELECOM";

				CdmaCellLocation location = (CdmaCellLocation) tm
						.getCellLocation();
				if (location == null) {
					cell = null;
				} else {
					String operator = tm.getNetworkOperator();
					if (operator.length() > 4) {
						int mcc = Integer.parseInt(operator.substring(0, 3));
						int mnc = Integer.parseInt(operator.substring(3));
						int cid = location.getBaseStationId();
						int lac = location.getNetworkId();

						cell.MCC = mcc;
						cell.MNC = mnc;
						cell.LAC = lac;
						cell.CID = cid;
					} else {
						cell = null;
					}
				}
			} else {
				// cell.NETWORK_TYPE = "UNDENTIFIED";
				cell = null;
			}
		} else {
			cell = null;
		}
		return cell;
	}

	/**
	 * 基站信息
	 */
	class SCell {

		public String NETWORK_TYPE;

		public int MCC;

		public int MNC;

		public int LAC;

		public int CID;

		public JSONObject toJSON() throws JSONException {
			JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
			json.put("network_type", NETWORK_TYPE);
			json.put("mcc", MCC);
			json.put("MNC", MNC);
			json.put("LAC", LAC);
			json.put("CID", CID);
			return json;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

上述代码有足够多的注释，本文就不做过多解释啦！

打印结果如下：