Android 常用方法--代码片--整理

https://github.com/Blankj/AndroidUtilCode

如何看到中文方法注释

https://github.com/litesuits/android-common

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TextView 超链接

方式一：

 String link = "<a href=\"" + subInfo.getOnlineLink() + "\">" + subInfo.getName() + "</a>";
 tv.setText(Html.fromHtml(link));
 tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

方式二：

        SpannableString ss = new SpannableString("text4: Click here .");
        ss.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), 0, 6, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
//        ss.setSpan(new URLSpan("tel:12345678901"), 13, 17,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        ss.setSpan(new URLSpan("https://www.baidu.com/"), 13, 17,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

        TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show_text);
        tv.setText(ss);
        tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

效果图：

SpannableString 字符串设置

推荐链接，内容齐全：点这，包括上下划线、删除线、上下标、超链接、字体颜色、字体大小设置 等等

TextView 设置下划线

//设置下划线
tv.getPaint().setFlags(Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);  

//取消下划线
tv.getPaint().setFlags(0);  

在代码中，获取图片高度，设置控件大小

        //将获取的图片高度设置给RatingBar
        mScoreBar.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //获取图片的高度
                try {
                    Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.icon_star_gray);
                    int starsImgHeight = bmp.getHeight();

                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mLessonScoreBar.getLayoutParams();
                    lp.width = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
                    lp.height = starsImgHeight;
                    mScoreBar.setLayoutParams(lp);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

动态获取控件的宽高属性

方式一：（有时可能获取不到）
        view.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int hight = view.getHeight();
            }
        });

方式二：（记得remove）
        view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                view.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
                int hight = view.getHeight();
            }
        });

动态添加View addview

        View videoView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.dialog_video_list, null);
        ImageView closeIv = (ImageView) videoView.findViewById(R.id.close_iv);
        LinearLayout videoList = (LinearLayout) videoView.findViewById(R.id.video_list);

        for (int i = 0; i < info.getList().size(); i++) {
            View item_view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_dialog_video_list, null);
            TextView videoNameTv = (TextView) item_view.findViewById(R.id.video_name_tv);
            TextView videoLookTv = (TextView) item_view.findViewById(R.id.video_look_tv);
            final Bean bean = info.getList().get(i);
            videoNameTv.setText(bean.getVideoName());
            videoLookTv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {

                }
            });

            videoList.addView(item_view);
        }

拓展：addview时设置权重

//控件设置权重，在addview之前
view.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1.0f));

动态设置控件属性

方式一：addView的时候

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        params.topMargin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 15, fragment.getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        if (num == data.size() - 1) {
            params.bottomMargin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 50, fragment.getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        }
        mTimeListDateView.addView(periodView, params);

方式二：

        TextView periodView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) periodView.getLayoutParams();
        params.topMargin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 15, fragment.getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        periodView.setLayoutParams(params);

部分手机 设置Dialog时，顶部会有蓝线的解决方法a

                    cardChooseDialog = new Dialog(this);

                    //去掉部分手机上部出现的蓝色线条
                    Context context = cardChooseDialog.getContext();
                    int divierId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("android:id/titleDivider", null, null);
                    View divider = cardChooseDialog.findViewById(divierId);
                    if (divider != null)
                         divider.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);

                    cardChooseDialog.setContentView(view);
                    cardChooseDialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);

EditText 焦点控制

第一步：在xml文件中（初始化时，Edittext不获取焦点）

       android:focusable="true"
       android:focusableInTouchMode="true"

第二步：代码中

        //失去焦点
        searchStrEt.setFocusable(false);  //失去焦点

        //获取焦点
        searchStrEt.setFocusable(true);//设置输入框可聚集
        searchStrEt.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);//设置触摸聚焦
        searchStrEt.requestFocus();//请求焦点
        searchStrEt.findFocus();//获取焦点

        // 焦点监听
        searchStrEt.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFocusChange(View view, boolean hasFocus) {
                if (hasFocus) {  //获取焦点

                } else {    //失去焦点

                }
            }
        });

输入法显示 & 隐藏 & 设置（显示搜索或完成，需在Edittext xml属性中设置）

    /**
     * 显示输入法
     *
     * @param context
     * @param editText
     */
    public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText editText) {
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        imm.showSoftInput(editText, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);
    }



    /**
     * 隐藏输入法
     *
     * @param context
     * @param editText
     */
    public static void hideInput(Context context, EditText editText) {
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(editText.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }


     //输入法显示搜索
     android:imeActionLabel="搜索"
     android:imeOptions="actionSearch"

Android 7.0以上(包含8.0), popupWindow弹窗位置异常, 解决方案

/**
 *
 * @param pw     popupWindow
 * @param anchor v
 * @param xoff   x轴偏移
 * @param yoff   y轴偏移
 */
public static void showAsDropDown(final PopupWindow pw, final View anchor, final int xoff, final int yoff) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
        Rect visibleFrame = new Rect();
        anchor.getGlobalVisibleRect(visibleFrame);
        int height = anchor.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels - visibleFrame.bottom;
        pw.setHeight(height);
        pw.showAsDropDown(anchor, xoff, yoff);
    } else {
        pw.showAsDropDown(anchor, xoff, yoff);
    }
}

转自：Android 7.0以上(包含8.0), popupWindow弹窗位置异常, 解决方案