1.select 选择语句
select * from table_name; #选择指定表的全部内容
select column_name from table_name # 选择指定表的指定列
select column_name from table_name where condition # 选择指定表中指定列满足条件的相关记录
select column_name from table_name where condition1 and/or condition2 # 满足多个条件的与/或
select colunm_name from table_name where condition DESC/ASC # 满足条件的记录降序/升序排序,默认为升序ASC