选择画面中添加ALV布局控制字段

在ALV报表的选择画面中加一个parameter输入一个布局名称，这样程序运行之前用户可以先选择自己布局。

ALV布局(Layout)的F4函数是 REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4。

详细代码如下：

数据定义：

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DATA: git_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,       gwa_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF git_fieldcat,       git_sort     TYPE lvc_t_sort,       gwa_variant  TYPE disvariant,"layout       gwa_sort     LIKE LINE OF git_sort,       gwa_layout   TYPE lvc_s_layo.

选择画面：

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SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-030. PARAMETERS:    p_vari TYPE disvariant-variant. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b2.

屏幕F4：

布局参数 I_SAVE保存选项：

1：I_SAVE = SPACE.   布局不能被保存

2：I_SAVE = 'U'.          仅自定义的布局可以被保存

3：I_SAVE = 'X'.          仅全局布局可以被保存

4：I_SAVE = 'A'.          自定义的布局和全局的布局都可以被保存

英文如下：
1， ' ' = Display  variants cannot be saved
Defined display variants (such as delivered display variants) can be selected for presentation regardless of this indicator. However, changes cannot be saved.
2，'X' = Standard save mode
Display variants can be saved as standard display variants.
Saving display variants as user-specific is not possible.
3，'U' = User-specific save mode
Display variants can only be saved as user-specific.
4，'A' = Standard and user-specific save mode
Display variants can be saved both as user-specific and as standard
variants. Users make their choice on the dialog box for saving the
display variant.

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AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_vari.   PERFORM frm_alv_variant_f4. FORM frm_alv_variant_f4.   DATA: lwa_variant TYPE disvariant,         l_exit      TYPE c.   lwa_variant-report = sy-repid.   lwa_variant-username = sy-uname.   CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4'     EXPORTING       is_variant    = lwa_variant       i_save        = 'A'     IMPORTING       e_exit        = l_exit       es_variant    = lwa_variant     EXCEPTIONS       not_found     = 1       program_error = 2       OTHERS        = 3.   IF sy-subrc <> 0 OR l_exit = 'X'.     EXIT.   ENDIF.   p_vari = lwa_variant-variant. ENDFORM.

ALV：alv输入参数is_variant赋值

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gwa_layout-zebra      = abap_true.   gwa_layout-sel_mode   = ''.   gwa_layout-cwidth_opt = abap_true.   gwa_variant-report = sy-repid.   gwa_variant-variant = p_vari. * set catalog   PERFORM frm_set_catalog. * set sort   PERFORM frm_set_sort.   CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'     EXPORTING       is_layout_lvc   = gwa_layout       it_fieldcat_lvc = git_fieldcat       IS_VARIANT      = gwa_variant * IMPORTING *     E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER           = *     ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER            =     TABLES       t_outtab        = git_alv[]     EXCEPTIONS       program_error   = 1       OTHERS          = 2.   IF sy-subrc <> 0. * Implement suitable error handling here   ENDIF.

显示界面：

以上。