JavaWeb.06.新闻系统完善

一、点击量

顾名思义当用户走标题进入到我们的正文,我们页面的阅读量会加一

二、模糊查询

根据所需查询内容中的某一个字,来查询所需要的内容

三、评论的新增与显示

实现了显示用户名称、用户所评价的内容、用户评论的时间

四、完整代码

一、数据库部分(orale)

create table t_comment02
(
    comment_id        number primary key,
    comment_from      number        not null,
    comment_publisher varchar2(50)  not null,
    comment_author    varchar2(20)  not null,
    comment_content   varchar2(255) not null
);

二、java部分

1、首页 index.jsp页面:

<%@page import="java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
 
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>bootstrap</title>
    <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport">
    <link href="/web04/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="/web04/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
    <script src="/web04/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <style>
        * {
            outline: none !important;
        }
 
        body,
        html {
            background: #7f8d90;
        }
 
        nav,
        .breadcrumb {
            border-radius: 0px !important;
            margin-bottom: 0px !important;
        }
 
        .breadcrumb {
            margin-bottom: 20px !important;
            background: #36485c;
            color: white;
        }
 
        li h4 {
            width: 300px;
            overflow: hidden;
            text-overflow: ellipsis;
            white-space: nowrap;
        }
 
        .breadcrumb .active {
            color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
 
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default hidden-sm hidden-xs">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="${pageContent.request.contentPath }/news/index.jsp" 
            style="font-size: 25px;">🐖</a>
        </div>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li class="dropdown">
                <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> 新闻管理
                    <span class="caret"></span>
                </a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                    <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/news/add.jsp">新闻发布</a></li>
                    <li class="divider"></li>
                    <li><a href="#">类别管理</a></li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <li><a><%=request.getParameter("yh") %></a></li>
            <li><a href="#">退出<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-off"></span></a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>
 
<ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li>您当前的位置是</li>
    <li>新闻发布系统</li>
    <li class="active">首页</li>
</ol>
 
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/index.jsp" class="form-inline" style="margin: 0px auto 20px;" method="post">
    <div class="form-group" style="display: block;text-align: center;">
        <div class="input-group">
            <div class="input-group-addon">新闻标题</div>
            <input name="newName" class="form-control" placeholder="请在此输入搜索的关键字" type="text">
            <span class="input-group-btn">
                    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">搜索🔍</button>
                </span>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>
 
<div class="container">
	<ul class="list-group">
	<%
	//关于method=“post”会乱码
	request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
	//点击了表单之后 跳转的是当前这个页面 同时携带一个newName过来(查询的关键字)
	String newName=request.getParameter("newName");
	if(newName==null){
		newName="";//查询全部
	}
	
	//破碎重组【增高】(字符串变成字节数组,再把字节数组重新变成字符串)手动指定编码
//	new String(newName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1),StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
	newName=new String(newName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1),StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
	//加载驱动
		Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
		//定义连接字符串
		String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
		//获得连接
		Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","123");
		//查询所有的新闻数据
		PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from t_news02 where news_title like ?");
		//国-》select * from t_news02 where news_title like '%国%'
		ps.setString(1, "%"+newName+"%");
		
		
		//得到结果集
		ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
		//结果集中有很多数据
		while(rs.next()){
			
	%>
	
    
        <li class="list-group-item">
            <h4 class="list-group-item-heading">
            <!--  newId=1-->
                <a href=
                "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/read.jsp?newId=<%=rs.getInt(1) %>" 
                data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" href="" title="国家卫健委:昨日新增确诊病例29例,其中本土病例2例">
                    <%=rs.getString(2)%>
                </a>
            </h4>
            <p class="list-group-item-text text-right">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"><code><%=rs.getString(4) %></code></span>
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open"><code><%=rs.getInt(7) %></code></span>
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag"><code><%=rs.getInt(8) %></code></span>
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"><code><%=rs.getString(5) %></code></span>
            </p>
        </li>
		<%
			}
		//资源的关闭
		if(con!=null&&!con.isClosed()){
			con.close();
		}
		if(ps!=null){
			ps.close();
		}
		if(rs!=null){
			rs.close();
		}
		%>
		
		
    </ul>
</div>
<div class="container text-center">
    <ul class="pagination" style="margin: 20px auto;">
        <li>
            <a href="#"><span>&laquo;</span></a>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#">1</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">2</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">3</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">4</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">5</a></li>
        <li>
            <a href="#"><span>&raquo;</span></a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script>
    $(function () {
        $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip({
            trigger: "hover"
        })
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>
 

2、 阅读 read.jsp 页面:

<%@ page import="java.sql.DriverManager" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.ResultSet" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.Connection" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
 
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>bootstrap</title>
    <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport">
    <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <style>
        * {
            outline: none !important;
        }
 
        body,
        html {
            background: #7f8d90;
        }
 
        nav,
        .breadcrumb {
            border-radius: 0 !important;
            margin-bottom: 0 !important;
        }
 
        .breadcrumb {
            margin-bottom: 20px !important;
            background: #36485c;
            color: white;
        }
 
        input,
        select,
        textarea,
        .panel-heading {
            border: none !important;
            border-radius: 0 !important;
        }
 
        .breadcrumb .active {
            color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
 
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default hidden-sm hidden-xs">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/index.jsp"
               style="font-size: 25px;">🐖</a>
        </div>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li class="dropdown">
                <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
                    新闻管理
                    <span class="caret"></span>
                </a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                    <li><a href="#">新闻发布</a></li>
                    <li class="divider"></li>
                    <li><a href="#">类别管理</a></li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <li><a>245@qq.com</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">退出<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-off"></span></a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>
 
<ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li>您当前的位置是</li>
    <li>新闻发布系统</li>
    <li class="active">新闻阅读</li>
</ol>
<%
    //获得新闻的id
    String newId = request.getParameter("newId");
	System.out.println(newId);
    //根据id去数据库做查询操作
 
    //加载驱动
    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    //定义连接字符串
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
    //获得连接
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "scott", "123");
    //查询所有的新闻数据
    PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select * from T_NEWS02 where news_id=?");
    //占位符的设置
    ps.setInt(1,Integer.parseInt(newId));
    //得到结果集
    ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
    //定义需要的值
    String title="";
    int count=0;
    String author="";
    String publisher="";
    String content="";
    //int marker=0;
    if(rs.next()){
        //可以取值
        title=rs.getString(2);
        publisher=rs.getString(5);
        author=rs.getString(4);
        content=rs.getString(6);
        count=rs.getInt(7)+1;//当前你是不是阅读了一次
    }
    //已经被阅读了
    ps=con.prepareStatement("update t_news02 set news_count=news_count+1 where news_id=?");
    //给占位符赋值
    ps.setInt(1,Integer.parseInt(newId));
    ps.executeUpdate();//不需要判断 阅读量
	
%>
<div class="container" style="background: rgba(239, 231, 231, 0.9);border-radius:10px;">
    <h1><%=title%></h1>
    <h3 class="text-right">
        <small>
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"><span class="label label-default"><%=author%></span></span>
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open"><span class="label label-default"><%=count%></span></span>
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"><span class="label label-info"><%=publisher%></span></span>
        </small>
    </h3>
    <samp><%=content%></samp>
    <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
        <div class="btn-group">
        <!-- newId是index传过来的 -->
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/doDel.jsp?newId=<%=newId%>" 
            class="btn btn-danger" type="button">删除</a>
        </div>
        <div class="btn-group">
        <!-- 将newId也传给修改界面 -->
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/upd.jsp?newId=<%=newId%>" 
            class="btn btn-info" type="button">修改</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
 
<div class="container" style="background: rgba(239, 231, 231, 0.9);border-radius:10px;margin-top: 10px;">
    <div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 20px;">
        <%
        	ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from t_comment02 where comment_from=?");
        ps.setInt(1, Integer.parseInt(newId));
        rs=ps.executeQuery();
        while(rs.next()){
        
        %>
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"><span class="label label-success"><%=rs.getString(4) %></span></span>
            <p style="margin-top: 10px;text-indent: 2em;">
                <samp><%=rs.getString(5) %></samp>
            </p>
            <p class="text-right">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"><span class="label label-info"><%=rs.getString(3) %></span></span>
            </p>
        </div>
        <%
       		 }
        %>
    </div>
</div>
 
<form action="doAddPL.jsp" class="container" style="background: rgba(239, 231, 231, 0.9);border-radius:10px;margin-top: 10px;padding: 30px;">
    <input type="hidden" name="newId" value="<%=newId %>">
  
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="name">Name</label>
        <input id="name" class="form-control" name="author" placeholder="用户名称" required type="text">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="email">Email</label>
        <input id="email" class="form-control" name="content" placeholder="评论内容" required type="text">
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">发布评论</button>
</form>
 
<div style="height: 50px;"></div>
</body>
</html>

3、 增加评论 doAddPL.jsp 页面:

<%@page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%
    
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //接收评论的数据
        String newId=request.getParameter("newId");
        String author = request.getParameter("author");
        String content = request.getParameter("content");
        String publisher = new Date().toLocaleString();
        //String count=request.getParameter("count");
    	//String marker=request.getParameter("marker");
        
        //【评论的添加(连接数据库)】
 
        //加载驱动
        Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
        //定义连接字符串
        String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
        //获得连接
        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "scott", "123");
 
        // 主键不能不填
        // 主键没有自增的选项(触发器+序列)
        //获得执行对象【数据插入之前,先把主键查询出来】
        PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select nvl(max(comment_id),0) from t_comment02");
        ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
        
        int id = 0; //定义保存主键的变量
        if (rs.next()) {
            id = rs.getInt(1)+1;//查询出来的最大id,为什么加一 【避免主键的重复】
        }
 
        //插入新闻的操作
        ps = con.prepareStatement("insert into t_comment02(comment_id,comment_from,comment_publisher,comment_author,comment_content) values(?,?,?,?,?)");
        //赋值
        ps.setInt(1, id);
        ps.setInt(2,Integer.parseInt(newId));
        ps.setString(3, publisher);
        ps.setString(4, author);
        ps.setString(5, content);
 
        //执行结果
        int n = ps.executeUpdate();
        if (n > 0) {
            out.print("<script>alert('增加成功');location.href='read.jsp?newId="+newId+"'</script>");
        } else {
            out.print("<script>alert('增加失败');history.go(-1)</script>");
        }
 
        if (!con.isClosed()) {
            con.close();
        }
        ps.close();
        rs.close();
     
%>

5、显示 show.jsp 页面:

<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
</head>
 
<body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-default hidden-sm hidden-xs">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <a class="navbar-brand" style="font-size: 25px;">当前是新闻首页</a>
            </div>
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" style="margin-right: 20px;">
                <li><a href="#">返回管理员首页<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-road"></span></a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </nav>
 
    <div class="container" style="margin: 10px auto;">
        <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified">
        	<%
        	
        	//如果携带了	那么不为null
    		//如果没有携带	那么为null
    		String topicId=request.getParameter("topicId");
    		String sql="select * from t_news02 ";
    		if(topicId!=null){//加上主题查询
    			sql+="where news_topic="+topicId;//拼接条件
    			//select * from t_news02 news_topic=2
    		}
        	
        	//加载驱动
        	Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
        	//定义连接字符串
        	String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
        	//获得连接
        	Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","123");
        	
        	//查询所有的新闻数据
        	PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from t_topic");
        	//得到结果集
        	ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
        	//结果集中有很多数据
        	while(rs.next()){//【topicId,topicName】
        		
        	%>
        	<%--active 样式表示该按钮被激活了 --%>
        	<%--java 是最先执行的代码 --%>
              <a class="btn btn-success type="button"><%=rs.getString(2) %></a>
            
            <%
 
        		}
            %>
        </div>
    </div>
 
    <div class="container">
        <ul class="list-group">
        	<%
        		
        		//根据新闻的主题来查询
        		ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
        		rs=ps.executeQuery();
        		while(rs.next()){
        	%>
        
             <li class="list-group-item">
            <h4 class="list-group-item-heading">
            <!--  newId=1-->
                <a href=
                "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/read.jsp?newId=<%=rs.getInt(1) %>" 
                data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" href="" title="国家卫健委:昨日新增确诊病例29例,其中本土病例2例">
                    <%=rs.getString(2)%>
                </a>
            </h4>
            <p class="list-group-item-text text-right">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"><code><%=rs.getString(4) %></code></span>
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open"><code><%=rs.getInt(7) %></code></span>
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag"><code><%=rs.getInt(8) %></code></span>
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"><code><%=rs.getString(5) %></code></span>
            </p>
        </li>
           <%
           		}
           %>
           
        </ul>
    </div>
</body></html>
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