LeetCode93.复原IP地址

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> path;
    vector<string> res;
    bool isIP(string& s, int startIndex, int endIndex)
    {   
        //数字长度不正确
        if (endIndex - startIndex + 1 > 3) return false;
        string subString = s.substr(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex + 1);
        int x = atoi(subString.c_str());
        //数字范围不正确
        if (x > 255)
            return false;
        //有前导0
        if (subString.length() > 1 && subString[0] == '0')
            return false;

        return true;
    }
    void backtrack(string& s, int startIndex)
    {
        if (path.size() == 4 && startIndex >= s.length())
        {   
            string temp = path[0] + '.' + path[1] + '.' + path[2] + '.' + path[3];
            res.push_back(temp);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = startIndex; i < s.length(); i++)
        {
            if (isIP(s, startIndex, i))
            {
                path.push_back(s.substr(startIndex, i - startIndex + 1));
            }
            else
                return;
            backtrack(s, i + 1);
            path.pop_back();
        }
    }
    vector<string> restoreIpAddresses(string s) {
        backtrack(s, 0);
        return res;

    }
};