devops——4、用户登录参数练习

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-05 21:52:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-05 21:52:45 发布

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分类专栏： python Python 文章标签： django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/change_can/article/details/85074386

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dashboard/views.py
from django.http import HttpResponse

def login(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        username = request.POST.get("username")
        userpass = request.POST.get("userpass")
        if username == "admin" and userpass == "123456":
            msg = "登录成功"
        else:
            msg = "登录失败"
    else:
        msg = "请求方法不被允许"
    return HttpResponse(msg)

devops/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url,include
from .views import index, login

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', index, name='index'),
    url(r'^login/$', login, name='login')
]

测试：

In [28]: url = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/dashboard/login/"                                     
In [29]: data = {}                                                                          
In [30]: data["username"] = "admin"                                                         
In [31]: data["userpass"] = "123456"                                                        
In [32]: r = requests.post(url, data)                                                       
In [33]: r.status_code                                                                      
Out[33]: 200
In [34]: r.content                                                                          
Out[34]: b'\xe7\x99\xbb\xe5\xbd\x95\xe6\x88\x90\xe5\x8a\x9f'

In [35]: r.content.decode("utf8")                                                           
Out[35]: '登录成功'

In [36]: data["userpass"] = "12345"                                                         
In [37]: r = requests.post(url, data)                                                       
In [38]: r.content.decode("utf8")                                                           
Out[38]: '登录失败'

用户登录：

一个视图：
GET请求：展示用户登录页面
POST请求：执行用户登录

接收post过来的用户名与密码
验证用户与密码是否正确，根据用户名查询出对应的记录
记录不存在：用户不存在
记录存在：对比用户密码是否一致
返回结果

dashboard/views.py

dashboard/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse,QueryDict
# from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate,login

# def login(request):
#     if request.method == "POST":
#         username = request.POST.get("username")
#         userpass = request.POST.get("userpass")
#         if username == "admin" and userpass == "123456":
#             msg = "登录成功"
#         else:
#             msg = "登录失败"
#     else:
#         msg = "请求方法不被允许"
#     return HttpResponse(msg)

def loginView(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        username = request.POST.get("username")
        userpass = request.POST.get("userpass")
        # try:
        #     User.objects.get(username=username)
        # except User.DoesNotExist:
        #     return HttpResponse("用户不存在")

        user = authenticate(request, username=username, password=userpass)
        if user is not None:
            login(request, user)
            return HttpResponse("用户登录成功")
        else:
            return HttpResponse("用户登录失败")
    return render(request, 'login.html')


devops/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url,include
from .views import index, loginView

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', index, name='index'),
    url(r'^login/$', loginView, name='login')
]

devops/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url,include
from .views import index, loginView

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', index, name='index'),
    url(r'^login/$', loginView, name='login')
]

dashboard/templates/login.html

dashboard/templates/login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
    <form method="post">
        <li>
            <span>用户名：</span>
            <input type="text" name="username" />
        </li>
        <li>
            <span>密码：</span>
            <input type="password" name="userpass" />
        </li>
        <li>
            <input type="submit">
        </li>
    </form>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

在浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:8000/dashboard/login/ 用户名rock 密码654321
用户名密码正确显示：用户登录成功，否则显示：用户登录失败
在这里插入图片描述

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devops——4、用户登录参数练习

dashboard/views.pyfrom django.http import HttpResponsedef login(request): if request.method == "POST": username = request.POST.get("username") userpass = request.POST.get("userp...
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