使用Tamir.sharpSsh.dll实现SFTP文件传输

SFTP即加密文件传输协议(Secure file transfer protocol) ，与FTP不同的是，指令与数据在传输过程中都是经过加密的，防止在网络传输过程中密码和敏感信息被盗取。为了使用.Net来实现这一过程：

1.安装SFTP Server测试环境：

• 下载setupssh.exe
• 在服务器上按照提示安装setupssh.exe
• 打开一个命令行，找到OpenSSH目录（默认：C:/Program Files/OpenSSH）
• 创建Group
  mkgroup -l  >>   . etc group
• 创建User
  mkpasswd -l  >>   . etc passwd

     注:创建group和User请参考安装目录的readme.txt

2.下载SampleCode

3.新建一个工程，引用SampleCode中的Tamir.sharpSsh.dll，Org.Mentalis.Security.dll，DiffieHellman.dll

4.测试代码：

using  System;
using  Tamir.SharpSsh;

namespace  SFTP
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  Summary description for SFTPHelper.
     ///   </summary>
     public   class  SFTPHelper
    {
         private  SFTPHelper()
        {
            
        }

         private  SshTransferProtocolBase m_sshCp;

         public   bool  Connected
        {
             get
            {
                 return  m_sshCp.Connected;
            }
        }


         public  SFTPHelper(SshConnectionInfo connectionInfo)
        {
             //
             // TODO: Check connectionInfo
             //

            m_sshCp  =   new  Sftp(connectionInfo.Host,connectionInfo.User);

             if (connectionInfo.Pass  !=   null ) 
            {
                m_sshCp.Password  =  connectionInfo.Pass;
            }

             if (connectionInfo.IdentityFile  !=   null ) 
            {
                m_sshCp.AddIdentityFile(connectionInfo.IdentityFile );
            }
        }

         public   void  Connect()
        {
             if ( ! m_sshCp.Connected)
            {
                m_sshCp.Connect();
            }
        }

         public   void  Close()
        {
             if (m_sshCp.Connected)
            {
                m_sshCp.Close();
            }
        }

         public   bool  Upload( string  localPath, string  remotePath)
        {
             try
            {
                 if ( ! m_sshCp.Connected)
                {
                    m_sshCp.Connect();
                }
                m_sshCp.Put(localPath, remotePath);

                 return   true ;
            }
             catch
            {
                 return   false ;
            }

        }

         public   bool  Download( string  remotePath, string  localPath)
        {
             try
            {
                 if ( ! m_sshCp.Connected)
                {
                    m_sshCp.Connect();
                }

                m_sshCp.Get(remotePath,localPath);

                 return   true ;
            }
             catch
            {
                 return   false ;
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Data;

using  SFTP;

namespace  TestSFTP
... {
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Summary description for Form1.
    /// </summary>
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    ...{
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtHostName;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtUserName;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtPassword;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label5;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtLocalFile;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtRemoteFile;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

        public Form1()
        ...{
            //
            // Required for Windows Form Designer support
            //
            InitializeComponent();

            //
            // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
            //
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
        ...{
            if( disposing )
            ...{
                if (components != null) 
                ...{
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
            base.Dispose( disposing );
        }

        Windows Form Designer generated code#region Windows Form Designer generated code
        /**//// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        ...{
            this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.txtHostName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.txtUserName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.txtPassword = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.groupBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
            this.txtLocalFile = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.label5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.txtRemoteFile = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
            this.groupBox2.SuspendLayout();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // groupBox1
            // 
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.txtPassword);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.txtUserName);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.txtHostName);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label3);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
            this.groupBox1.Name = "groupBox1";
            this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(188, 292);
            this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.groupBox1.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox1.Text = "ConnectionInfo";
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 20);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(60, 23);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label1.Text = "HostName";
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 72);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 23);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 1;
            this.label2.Text = "UserName";
            // 
            // label3
            // 
            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 120);
            this.label3.Name = "label3";
            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 23);
            this.label3.TabIndex = 2;
            this.label3.Text = "Password";
            // 
            // txtHostName
            // 
            this.txtHostName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 20);
            this.txtHostName.Name = "txtHostName";
            this.txtHostName.TabIndex = 3;
            this.txtHostName.Text = "10.16.76.222";
            // 
            // txtUserName
            // 
            this.txtUserName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 72);
            this.txtUserName.Name = "txtUserName";
            this.txtUserName.TabIndex = 4;
            this.txtUserName.Text = "JeffZhong";
            // 
            // txtPassword
            // 
            this.txtPassword.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 120);
            this.txtPassword.Name = "txtPassword";
            this.txtPassword.PasswordChar = '*';
            this.txtPassword.TabIndex = 5;
            this.txtPassword.Text = "Ecommerce2006";
            // 
            // groupBox2
            // 
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.button3);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.txtRemoteFile);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label5);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label4);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.txtLocalFile);
            this.groupBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(224, 12);
            this.groupBox2.Name = "groupBox2";
            this.groupBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(492, 152);
            this.groupBox2.TabIndex = 1;
            this.groupBox2.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox2.Text = "Upload and Download";
            // 
            // txtLocalFile
            // 
            this.txtLocalFile.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(88, 24);
            this.txtLocalFile.Name = "txtLocalFile";
            this.txtLocalFile.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(312, 20);
            this.txtLocalFile.TabIndex = 0;
            this.txtLocalFile.Text = "";
            // 
            // label4
            // 
            this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 24);
            this.label4.Name = "label4";
            this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(60, 23);
            this.label4.TabIndex = 1;
            this.label4.Text = "Local File";
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(404, 24);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.TabIndex = 2;
            this.button1.Text = "Browse";
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // label5
            // 
            this.label5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 52);
            this.label5.Name = "label5";
            this.label5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 23);
            this.label5.TabIndex = 3;
            this.label5.Text = "Remote File";
            // 
            // txtRemoteFile
            // 
            this.txtRemoteFile.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(88, 52);
            this.txtRemoteFile.Name = "txtRemoteFile";
            this.txtRemoteFile.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(312, 20);
            this.txtRemoteFile.TabIndex = 4;
            this.txtRemoteFile.Text = "";
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(136, 112);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.TabIndex = 5;
            this.button2.Text = "Upload";
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            // 
            // button3
            // 
            this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(260, 112);
            this.button3.Name = "button3";
            this.button3.TabIndex = 6;
            this.button3.Text = "Download";
            this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(776, 334);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox2.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }
        #endregion

        /**//// <summary>
        /// The main entry point for the application.
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main() 
        ...{
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true ;
            openFileDialog1.Filter = "All files (*.*)|*.*";

            if(openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            ...{
                this.txtLocalFile.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            SshConnectionInfo objInfo = new SshConnectionInfo();
            objInfo.Host = this.txtHostName.Text;
            objInfo.User = this.txtUserName.Text;
            objInfo.Pass = this.txtPassword.Text;


            SFTPHelper objSFTPHelper = new SFTPHelper(objInfo);
            objSFTPHelper.Connect();
            if(objSFTPHelper.Connected)
            ...{
                objSFTPHelper.Upload(this.txtLocalFile.Text,this.txtRemoteFile.Text);
                objSFTPHelper.Close();
                MessageBox.Show("Upload Successful");
            }

            this.txtLocalFile.Text = "";
            this.txtRemoteFile.Text = "";

        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            SshConnectionInfo objInfo = new SshConnectionInfo();
            objInfo.Host = this.txtHostName.Text;
            objInfo.User = this.txtUserName.Text;
            objInfo.Pass = this.txtPassword.Text;


            SFTPHelper objSFTPHelper = new SFTPHelper(objInfo);
            objSFTPHelper.Connect();
            if(objSFTPHelper.Connected)
            ...{
                objSFTPHelper.Download(this.txtRemoteFile.Text,this.txtLocalFile.Text);
                objSFTPHelper.Close();
                MessageBox.Show("Download Successful!");
            }

            this.txtLocalFile.Text = "";
            this.txtRemoteFile.Text = "";
        }
    }
}