字符编码格式检测 cchardet 探索

cchardet是一种高速通用字符编码检测器，支持多种编码

1. cchardet安装

 pip install cchardet

出现报错，从报错信息上看我的电脑缺少 Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0

error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Running setup.py install for cchardet did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [13 lines of output]
      running install
      D:\ydy\software\python\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
        warnings.warn(
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\cchardet
      copying src\cchardet\version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\cchardet
      copying src\cchardet\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\cchardet
      running build_ext
      building 'cchardet._cchardet' extension
      error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> cchardet

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.

从https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/下载 “Microsoft C++ Build Tools”
可以按照需求选择需要的模块安装，这里我直接选择第一个完整的安装

等待安装完后重启

再次pip安装成功

2.cchardet测试

新建一个txt，随便输入点字符

将官网示例改成自己的

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import cchardet as chardet 
with open(r"test.txt","rb") as f:
	msg=f.read()
	result=chardet.detect(msg)
	print(result)

检测成功

另存为ANSI

再次检测

看来不是很好用