如果需要部署单机版本的flink，可前往Ansible自动化部署Flink单机版本-CSDN博客
一、准备环境
1、准备机器
本次以192.168.190.155，192.168.190.156，192.168.190.157，192.168.190.158四台虚机为例，本文操作全在管理机中。
| 机器IP | 节点 | CPU&内存 | 系统盘 | 存储 |
| 192.168.190.155 | Ansible管理机 | 2C4G | 50GB | 50GB |
| 192.168.190.158 | Master/Worker（被管理机） | 2C4G | 50GB | 50GB |
| 192.168.190.157 | Master/Worker（被管理机） | 2C4G | 50GB | 50GB |
| 192.168.190.156 | Worker（被管理机） | 2C4G | 50GB | 50GB |
本次主要操作都在管理机：192.168.190.155上完成
2、为192.168.190.156，192.168.190.157，192.168.190.158三台虚机创建flink用户及免密（三台被管理机之间）
① 创建flink用户：
| useradd flink（三台虚机都需要flink用户） |
② 免密操作：
a 先切换到flink用户下：
| su flink |
b 执行免密指令：
##路径：/home/flink/.ssh
| ssh-keygen -t rsa（一直按Enter即可） cat id_rsa.pub >>authorized_keys ##将名为id_rsa.pub的公钥文件的内容追加到authorized_keys文件中 chmod 700 .ssh ##为目录.ssh赋予'0700'的权限 chmod 600 authorized_keys ##为文件authorized_keys赋予'0600'的权限 |
3、关闭防火墙
| systemctl status firewalld 若关闭，则检查下一项，若开启，则需要执行如下命令 systemctl stop firewalld ##临时关闭防火墙， systemctl disable firewalld ##永久关闭防火墙 |
4、在管理机192.168.190.155上设置免密登录被管理机：
① 执行免密指令：
| ssh-keygen -t rsa |
② 使用ssh-copy-id传输公钥：
| ssh-copy-id root@192.168.190.158 ##向flink-master传输公钥 ssh-copy-id root@192.168.190.156 ##向flink-worker1传输公钥 ssh-copy-id root@192.168.190.157 ##向flink-worker2传输公钥 |
5、在管理机192.168.190.155上创建必要的目录
① 创建ansible剧本目录：
| mkdir -p /etc/ansible/roles/{flink,hadoop,java}/{defaults,tasks,templates} |
② 创建tar包存放目录：
| mkdir -p /data/{flink,hadoop,java} |
6、在管理机的ansible的hosts文件中设置变量：
路径：vi /etc/ansible/hosts
| [flink_servers] flink-master ansible_host=192.168.190.158 MASTER=flink-master WORKER1=flink-worker1 WORKER2=flink-worker2 flink-worker1 ansible_host=192.168.190.156 MASTER=flink-master WORKER1=flink-worker1 WORKER2=flink-worker2 flink-worker2 ansible_host=192.168.190.157 MASTER=flink-master WORKER1=flink-worker1 WORKER2=flink-worker2 [flink_cluster] flink-master ansible_host=192.168.190.158 flink-worker1 ansible_host=192.168.190.156 flink-worker2 ansible_host=192.168.190.157 |
二、编辑配置java剧本及变量
1、配置defaults目录下的配置文件（设置变量）：main.yml
vi /etc/ansible/roles/flink/defaults/main.yml
内容：
| --- JAVA_VERSION: 11.0.2 JAVA_INSTALL_DIR: /data/java JAVA_HOME: "{{ JAVA_INSTALL_DIR }}/jdk-{{ JAVA_VERSION }}" JAVA_TAR: jdk-{{ JAVA_VERSION }}_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz |
2、配置tasks目录下的配置文件（剧本）：java.yml
vi /etc/ansible/roles/flink/tasks/java.yml
内容：
| --- - name: Deploy Java-JDK-11.0.2 hosts: flink_cluster become: yes roles: - java tasks: - name: Create ansible.builtin.file: path: /data state: directory mode: '0755' - name: Create under /data/flink ansible.builtin.file: path: /data/flink state: directory mode: '0755' - name: Create under /data/java ansible.builtin.file: path: /data/java state: directory mode: '0755' - name: Create under /data/hadoop ansible.builtin.file: path: /data/hadoop state: directory mode: '0755' - name: Create under /data/data ansible.builtin.file: path: /data/data state: directory mode: '0755' - name: Create under /data/data/ts ansible.builtin.file: path: /data/data/ts state: directory mode: '0755' - name: Create under /data/hadoop/logs ansible.builtin.file: path: /data/hadoop/logs state: directory mode: '0755' - name: Copy Java copy: src: "{{ JAVA_INSTALL_DIR }}/{{ JAVA_TAR }}" dest: /tmp/{{ JAVA_TAR }} - name: Extrack Java unarchive: src: /tmp/{{ JAVA_TAR }} dest: "{{ JAVA_INSTALL_DIR }}" remote_src: yes - name: Add JAVA_HOME to /etc/profile.d blockinfile: path: /etc/profile.d/java.sh create: yes mode: '0644' block: | export JAVA_HOME={{ JAVA_HOME }} export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar marker: "#{mark}ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK - JAVA_HOME" - name: Deploy Hosts hosts: flink_cluster become: yes roles: - java tasks: - name: Ensure hosts enviroment variables are set in /etc/hosts blockinfile: path: /etc/hosts block: | {% for host in groups['flink_cluster'] %} {{ hostvars[host]['ansible_host'] }} {{ host }} {% endfor %} marker: "# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK FOR hosts ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" create: yes mode: '0644' - name: Template /etc/hostname ansible.builtin.template: src: /etc/ansible/roles/java/templates/hostname.j2 dest: /etc/hostname |
3、编辑配置jinja2文件（配合剧本使用，自动创建hadoop配置文件）：
① hostname.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/java/templates/hostname.j2
内容：
| {{ inventory_hostname}} |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[hostname.j2]
三、编辑配置hadoop剧本及变量
1、配置defaults目录下的配置文件（设置变量）：main.yml
vi /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/defaults/main.yml
内容：
| --- HADOOP_VERSION: 3.3.3 JAVA_VERSION: 11.0.2 JAVA_INSTALL_DIR: /data/java JAVA_HOME: "{{ JAVA_INSTALL_DIR }}/jdk-{{ JAVA_VERSION }}" HADOOP_INSTALL_DIR: /data/hadoop HADOOP_HOME: "{{ HADOOP_INSTALL_DIR }}/hadoop-{{ HADOOP_VERSION }}" HADOOP_TAR: hadoop-{{ HADOOP_VERSION }}.tar.gz HADOOP_JINJA2: /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/templates |
2、配置tasks目录下的配置文件（剧本）：hadoop.yml
vi /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/tasks/hadoop.yml
内容：
| --- - name: Deploy Hadoop hosts: flink_servers become: yes roles: - hadoop tasks: - name: Copy Hadoop copy: src: "{{ HADOOP_INSTALL_DIR }}/{{ HADOOP_TAR }}" dest: /tmp/{{ HADOOP_TAR }} - name: Extrack Hadoop unarchive: src: /tmp/{{ HADOOP_TAR }} dest: "{{ HADOOP_INSTALL_DIR }}" remote_src: yes - name: Add HADOOP_HOME to /etc/profile.d blockinfile: path: /etc/profile.d/hadoop.sh create: yes mode: '0644' block: | export HADOOP_HOME={{ HADOOP_HOME }} export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$(hadoop classpath) export FORMAT_MESSAGES_PATTERN_DISABLE_LOOKUPS=true marker: "# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK - HADOOP_HOME" - name: Template core-site.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: "{{ HADOOP_JINJA2 }}/core-site.j2" dest: "{{ HADOOP_HOME }}/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml" - name: Template hadoop-env.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: "{{ HADOOP_JINJA2 }}/hadoop-env.j2" dest: "{{ HADOOP_HOME }}/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh" - name: Template hadoop-workers.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: "{{ HADOOP_JINJA2 }}/hadoop-workers.j2" dest: "{{ HADOOP_HOME }}/etc/hadoop/workers" - name: Template hdfs-site.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: "{{ HADOOP_JINJA2 }}/hdfs-site.j2" dest: "{{ HADOOP_HOME }}/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml" - name: Template mapred-site.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: "{{ HADOOP_JINJA2 }}/mapred-site.j2" dest: "{{ HADOOP_HOME }}/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml" - name: Template yarn-env.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: "{{ HADOOP_JINJA2 }}/yarn-env.j2" dest: "{{ HADOOP_HOME }}/etc/hadoop/yarn-env.sh" - name: Template yarn-site.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: "{{ HADOOP_JINJA2 }}/yarn-site.j2" dest: "{{ HADOOP_HOME }}/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml" - name: Template hadoop.service.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: "{{ HADOOP_JINJA2 }}/hadoop.service.j2" dest: /etc/systemd/system/hadoop.service |
3、编辑配置jinja2文件（配合剧本使用，自动创建hadoop配置文件）：
① core-site.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/templates/core-site.j2
内容：
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <!-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file. --> <!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. --> <configuration> <property> <!-- 配置HDFS的NameNode所在节点服务器 --> <name>fs.defaultFS</name> <value>hdfs://{{ MASTER }}:9000</value> </property> <property> <!-- 配置Hadoop的临时目录 --> <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name> <value>{{ HADOOP_INSTALL_DIR }}/tmp</value> <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description> </property> </configuration> |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[core-site.j2]
② hadoop-env.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/templates/hadoop-env.j2
内容：
| export JAVA_HOME={{ JAVA_HOME }} export HADOOP_OS_TYPE=${HADOOP_OS_TYPE:-$(uname -s)} export HADOOP_CONF_DIR={{ HADOOP_HOME }}/etc/hadoop export HADOOP_PID_DIR={{ HADOOP_INSTALL_DIR }}/ts export HADOOP_LOG_DIR={{ HADOOP_INSTALL_DIR }}/logs |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[hadoop-env.j2]
③ hadoop.service.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/templates/hadoop.service.j2
内容：
| [Unit] Description=Hadoop Service After=network.target
[Service] Type=forking User=flink Group=flink ExecStart={{ HADOOP_HOME }}/sbin/start-all.sh ExecStop={{ HADOOP_HOME }}/sbin/stop-all.sh Restart=on-abort
[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[hadoop.service.j2]
④ hadoop-workers.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/templates/hadoop-workers.j2
内容：
| #localhost {{ MASTER }} {{ WORKER1 }} {{ WORKER2 }} |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[hadoop-workers.j2]
⑤ hdfs-site.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/templates/hdfs-site.j2
内容：
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <!-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file. --> <!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. --> <configuration> <property> <!-- 配置HDFS的DataNode的备份数量 --> <name>dfs.replication</name> <value>3</value> </property> <property> <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name> <value>file:{{ HADOOP_INSTALL_DIR }}/hdfs/name</value> </property> <property> <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name> <value>file:{{ HADOOP_INSTALL_DIR }}/hdfs/data</value> </property> <property> <!-- 配置HDFS的权限控制 --> <name>dfs.permissions.enabled</name> <value>false</value> </property> <property> <!-- 配置SecondaryNameNode的节点地址 --> <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name> <value>{{ WORKER2 }}:9868</value> </property> <property> <name>dfs.http.address</name> <value>0.0.0.0:50070</value> </property> </configuration> |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[hdfs-site.j2]
⑥ mapred-site.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/templates/mapred-site.j2
内容：
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[mapred-site.j2]
⑦ yarn-env.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/templates/yarn-env.j2
内容：
| <?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <!-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file. --> <!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. --> <configuration> <property> <!-- 配置MR运行的环境 --> <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name> <value>yarn</value> </property> <property> <name>mapreduce.application.classpath</name> <value> {{ HADOOP_HOME }}/etc/hadoop, {{ HADOOP_HOME }}/share/hadoop/common/*, {{ HADOOP_HOME }}/share/hadoop/common/lib/*, {{ HADOOP_HOME }}/share/hadoop/hdfs/*, {{ HADOOP_HOME }}/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*, {{ HADOOP_HOME }}/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*, {{ HADOOP_HOME }}/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*, {{ HADOOP_HOME }}/share/hadoop/yarn/*, {{ HADOOP_HOME }}/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/* </value> </property> </configuration> |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[yarn-env.j2]
⑧ yarn-site.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/templates/yarn-site.j2
内容：
| <?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file. --> <configuration> <!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties --> <property> <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name> <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value> </property> <property> <!-- 配置ResourceManager的服务节点 --> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name> <value>{{ MASTER }}</value> </property> <property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name> <value>{{ MASTER }}:8032</value> </property> <property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name> <value>{{ MASTER }}:8088</value> </property> <!-- 配置当前节点yarn的可用资源 start --> <property> <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.cpu-vcores</name> <value>15</value> </property> <property> <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name> <value>30000</value> </property> <!-- 配置当前节点yarn的可用资源 end --> <!-- 任务资源分配规则 start --> <property> <name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-vcores</name> <value>1</value> </property> <property> <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-vcores</name> <value>4</value> </property> <!-- 任务资源分配规则 end --> <property> <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name> <value>true</value> </property> <property> <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether virtual memory limits will be enforced for containers.</description> </property> <property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.am.max-attempts</name> <value>10</value> <description> The maximum number of application master execution attempts. </description> </property> <!-- 配置RM重启保存yarn上job状态 start --> <property> <description>Enable RM to recover state after starting. If true, then yarn.resourcemanager.store.class must be specified</description> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.recovery.enabled</name> <value>true</value> </property> <property> <description>The class to use as the persistent store.</description> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.FileSystemRMStateStore</value> </property> <property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.fs.state-store.uri</name> <value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn/system/rmstore</value> </property> <!-- 配置RM重启保存yarn上job状态 end --> </configuration> |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[yarn-site.j2]
四、编辑配置flink剧本及变量
1、配置defaults目录下的配置文件（设置变量）：main.yml
vi /etc/ansible/roles/flink/defaults/main.yml
内容：
| --- FLINK_VERSION: 1.15.0 FLINK_TAR: flink-1.15.0-bin-scala_2.12.tgz FLINK_HOME: /data/flink/flink-{{ FLINK_VERSION }} FLINK_INSTALL_DIR: /data/flink |
2、配置tasks目录下的配置文件（剧本）：flink.yml
vi /etc/ansible/roles/flink/tasks/flink.yml
内容：
| --- - name: Deploy Flink and Hadoop hosts: flink_servers become: yes roles: - flink tasks: - name: Copy flink copy: src: "{{ FLINK_INSTALL_DIR }}/{{ FLINK_TAR }}" dest: /tmp/{{ FLINK_TAR }} - name: Extrack flink unarchive: src: /tmp/{{ FLINK_TAR }} dest: "{{ FLINK_INSTALL_DIR }}" remote_src: yes - name: Template flink configuration file ansible.builtin.template: src: /etc/ansible/roles/flink/templates/flink-conf.j2 dest: "{{ FLINK_HOME }}/conf/flink-conf.yaml" - name: Template flink.service.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: /etc/ansible/roles/flink/templates/flink-server.j2 dest: /etc/systemd/system/flink.service - name: Template flink-masters.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: /etc/ansible/roles/flink/templates/flink-masters.j2 dest: "{{ FLINK_HOME }}/conf/masters" - name: Template flink-workers.j2 ansible.builtin.template: src: /etc/ansible/roles/flink/templates/flink-workers.j2 dest: "{{ FLINK_HOME }}/conf/workers" - name: Add FLINK_HOME to /etc/profile.d blockinfile: path: /etc/profile.d/flink.sh create: yes mode: '0644' block: | export FLINK_HOME={{ FLINK_HOME }} export PATH=$PATH:$FLINK_HOME/bin marker: "# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK - FLINK_HOME" |
3、编辑配置jinja2文件（配合剧本使用，自动创建flink配置文件）：
① flink-conf.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/flink/templates/flink-conf.j2
内容：
| jobmanager.rpc.address: localhost jobmanager.rpc.port: 6123 jobmanager.memory.process.size: 2048m taskmanager.memory.process.size: 4096m taskmanager.numberOfTaskSlots: 30 parallelism.default: 10 yarn.containers.vcores: 4 yarn.application-attempts: 10 metrics.scope.jm: <host>.jobmanager metrics.scope.jm.job: <host>.jobmanager.<job_name> metrics.scope.tm: <host>.taskmanager.<tm_id> metrics.scope.tm.job: <host>.taskmanager.<tm_id>.<job_name> metrics.scope.task: <host>.taskmanager.<tm_id>.<job_name>.<task_name>.<subtask_index> metrics.scope.operator: <host>.taskmanager.<tm_id>.<job_name>.<operator_name>.<subtask_index> state.backend: filesystem state.checkpoints.dir: hdfs://{{ inventory_hostname }}:9000/flink-{{ FLINK_VERSION }}/flink-checkpoints state.savepoints.dir: hdfs://{{ inventory_hostname }}:9000/flink-{{ FLINK_VERSION }}/flink-savepoints state.backend.incremental: false jobmanager.execution.failover-strategy: region rest.port: 8081 rest.bind-port: 8085-8087 web.tmpdir: "{{ FLINK_HOME }}/flink-web" web.upload.dir: "{{ FLINK_HOME }}/jars" taskmanager.memory.managed.fraction: 0.1 taskmanager.memory.network.max: 200mb taskmanager.memory.jvm-metaspace.size: 256mb jobmanager.archive.fs.dir: hdfs://{{ inventory_hostname }}:9000/flink-{{ FLINK_VERSION }}/completed-jobs historyserver.archive.fs.dir: hdfs://{{ inventory_hostname }}:9000/flink-{{ FLINK_VERSION }}/completed-jobs historyserver.archive.fs.refresh-interval: 10000 restart-strategy.failure-rate.max-failures-per-interval: 3 restart-strategy.failure-rate.failure-rate-interval: 5 min restart-strategy.failure-rate.delay: 10 s |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[flink-conf.j2]
② flink.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/flink/templates/flink.j2
内容：
| export FLINK_HOME={{ FLINK_HOME }} export PATH=$PATH:$FLINK_HOME/bin |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[flink.j2]
③ flink-masters.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/flink/templates/flink-masters.j2
内容：
| {{ MASTER }}:8081 {{ WORKER1 }}:8081 |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[flink-masters.j2]
④ flink-server.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/flink/templates/flink-server.j2
内容：
| [Unit] Description=Hadoop Service After=network.target
[Service] Type=forking User=flink Group=flink ExecStart={{ FLINK_HOME }}/bin/start-cluster.sh ExecStop={{ FLINK_HOME }}/bin/stop-cluster.sh Restart=on-abort
[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[flink-server.j2]
⑤ flink-workers.j2
vi /etc/ansible/roles/flink/templates/flink-workers.j2
内容：
| {{ MASTER }} {{ WORKER1 }} {{ WORKER2 }} |
详细信息请参考以下文件：
[flink-workers.j2]
五、执行ansible剧本指令
1、执行java.yml：
| ansible-playbook java.yml ##需要先cd /etc/ansible/roles/java/tasks |
2、执行hadoop.yml：
| ansible-playbook hadoop.yml ##需要先cd /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/tasks |
3、执行flink.yml：
| ansible-playbook flink.yml ##需要先cd /etc/ansible/roles/flink/tasks |
4、也可放在脚本中批量执行
① 创建脚本（名字自定义）：
vi /etc/ansible/ansible-playbook.sh
内容（ps：脚本中引用的剧本yaml文件最好写绝对路径。）：
| #!bin/bash ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/roles/java/tasks/java.yml ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/roles/hadoop/tasks/hadoop.yml ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/roles/flink/tasks/flink.yml |
② 执行脚本：
| sh ansible-playbook.sh ##需要先cd /etc/ansible |
六、在ansible剧本完成后，需前往被管理机执行下列语句（三台虚机都需要执行）：
| source /etc/profile.d/java.sh source /etc/profile.d/hadoop.sh source /etc/profile.d/flink.sh |
七、备注注意项：
1、systemctl无法使用：
① 前往并修改配置文件：
| cd /etc/systemd/system ，修改hadoop.service和flink.service |
② 直接在hadoop或者flink目录的sbin/bin目录下启动：
| hadoop: ./start-all.sh flink: ./start-cluster.sh |
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