ffmpeg中av_find_best_stream（）函数的使用

LceChan

已于 2022-09-24 10:36:09 修改

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分类专栏： ffmpeg 文章标签：音视频

于 2022-09-24 10:18:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tonychan129/article/details/127022003

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av_find_best_stream（）函数就是要获取音视频对应的stream_index。

#include <iostream>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <libavutil/avutil.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif 


int main()
{
    //std::cout <<"avcodec_configuration "<< avcodec_configuration() << std::endl;
    //std::cout <<"avcodec_version "<< avcodec_version() << std::endl;

    AVFormatContext* pAVFormat = NULL;
    //return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure.
    const char* pMediaPath = "test_video.mp4";
    int iret = avformat_open_input(&pAVFormat, pMediaPath, NULL, NULL);
    if (0 == iret) {
        std::cout << "avformat_open_input success!" << std::endl;
    }
    else {
        std::cout << "avformat_open_input failed!" << std::endl;
    }

    //@return >=0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
    iret = avformat_find_stream_info(pAVFormat, NULL);
    if (0 <= iret) {
        std::cout << "avformat_find_stream_info success!" << std::endl;
    }
    else {
        std::cout << "avformat_find_stream_info failed!" << std::endl;
    }

    av_dump_format(pAVFormat, 0, pMediaPath, 0);

    int video_streamid = -1;
    int audio_streamid = -1;
    const AVCodec* pVideoCodec = NULL;
    const AVCodec* pAudioCodec = NULL;
    video_streamid = av_find_best_stream(pAVFormat, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &pVideoCodec, 0);
    if (AVERROR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND == video_streamid) {
        std::cout << "cannot find video stream" << std::endl;
    }

    audio_streamid = av_find_best_stream(pAVFormat, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, -1, -1, &pAudioCodec, 0);
    if (AVERROR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND == audio_streamid) {
        std::cout << "cannot find audio stream" << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

其实，还有另外一种方法来获得音视频对应的stream_index。

for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
	{
		//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
		AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx;
		AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
		AVStream *out_stream = NULL;
 
		if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
		{
			videoindex = i;
			out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx_v, in_stream->codec->codec);
			ofmt_ctx = ofmt_ctx_v;
		}
		else if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
		{
			audioindex = i;
			out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx_a, in_stream->codec->codec);
			ofmt_ctx = ofmt_ctx_a;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}