Java: Instance Initialization

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-27 17:00:02 发布

chanryma

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-27 17:00:02 发布

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Instance Initialization is for initializing non-static variables for each object (while static for class). The blue block is executed before either one of the constructors, so it guarantees certain operations occur regardless of which constructor is called.
It seems very similar with Static Initialization except the static keyword. But note that, the Static Initialization is for class, you do not even need to create an object of that class, while Instance Initialization is for creating objects, it initializes variables for new objects, which can be used for Anonymous Inner Class.

class Mug {
    public Mug(int marker) {
        System.out.println("Mug--->" + marker);
    }

    void print(int marker) {
        System.out.println("Print--->" + marker);
    }
}

class Mugs {
    Mug mug1;
    Mug mug2;
    {
        mug1 = new Mug(1);
        mug2 = new Mug(2);
        System.out.println("This is in Block Clause...");
    }
    // Initialized when used at the first time.
    static Mug mug3 = new Mug(3);

    public Mugs() {
        System.out.println("Mugs()...");
    }

    public Mugs(int marker) {
        System.out.println("Mugs(int)...");
    }

    void print(int marker) {
        System.out.println("Print--->" + marker);
    }
}

public class Client {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Main...");
        // Note the output of the following statement.
        // The static mug3 in Mugs is first accessed to, then assigned to null.
        Mugs.mug3 = null;
        new Mugs();
        System.out.println("Main...");
        new Mugs(1);
    }
}