vue-Element-admin前后端分离项目使用Nginx部署

一、打包环境配置

1.在生产环境（.env.production）中配置

# just a flag
ENV = 'production'

# base api
VUE_APP_BASE_API = '/prod-api'

2.vue.config.js配置

'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const defaultSettings = require('./src/settings.js')

function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}

const name = defaultSettings.title || '加料防错管理系统' // page title

const port = process.env.port || process.env.npm_config_port || 9527 // dev port

// All configuration item explanations can be find in https://cli.vuejs.org/config/
module.exports = {
  /**
   * You will need to set publicPath if you plan to deploy your site under a sub path,
   * for example GitHub Pages. If you plan to deploy your site to https://foo.github.io/bar/,
   * then publicPath should be set to "/bar/".
   * In most cases please use '/' !!!
   * Detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#publicpath
   */
  publicPath: '/',
  outputDir: 'dist',
  assetsDir: 'static',
  lintOnSave: false,
  productionSourceMap: false,
  devServer: {
    port: port,
    open: true,
    overlay: {
      warnings: false,
      errors: true
    },
    //代理配置
    proxy: {
      '/dev-api': {
        target: 'http://chao1218.top:9303',
        pathRewrite: { '^/dev-api': '' },
      },
      
    },
  },
  configureWebpack: {
    // provide the app's title in webpack's name field, so that
    // it can be accessed in index.html to inject the correct title.
    name: name,
    resolve: {
      alias: {
        '@': resolve('src')
      }
    }
  },
  chainWebpack(config) {
    // it can improve the speed of the first screen, it is recommended to turn on preload
    // it can improve the speed of the first screen, it is recommended to turn on preload
    config.plugin('preload').tap(() => [
      {
        rel: 'preload',
        // to ignore runtime.js
        // https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/blob/dev/packages/@vue/cli-service/lib/config/app.js#L171
        fileBlacklist: [/\.map$/, /hot-update\.js$/, /runtime\..*\.js$/],
        include: 'initial'
      }
    ])

    // when there are many pages, it will cause too many meaningless requests
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch')

    // set svg-sprite-loader
    config.module
      .rule('svg')
      .exclude.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      .end()

    config
      .when(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development',
        config => {
          config
            .plugin('ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin')
            .after('html')
            .use('script-ext-html-webpack-plugin', [{
            // `runtime` must same as runtimeChunk name. default is `runtime`
              inline: /runtime\..*\.js$/
            }])
            .end()
          config
            .optimization.splitChunks({
              chunks: 'all',
              cacheGroups: {
                libs: {
                  name: 'chunk-libs',
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
                  priority: 10,
                  chunks: 'initial' // only package third parties that are initially dependent
                },
                elementUI: {
                  name: 'chunk-elementUI', // split elementUI into a single package
                  priority: 20, // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?element-ui(.*)/ // in order to adapt to cnpm
                },
                commons: {
                  name: 'chunk-commons',
                  test: resolve('src/components'), // can customize your rules
                  minChunks: 3, //  minimum common number
                  priority: 5,
                  reuseExistingChunk: true
                }
              }
            })
          // https:// webpack.js.org/configuration/optimization/#optimizationruntimechunk
          config.optimization.runtimeChunk('single')
        }
      )
  }
}

二、生产环境打包

1.命令打包

#在控制台输入以下命令
npm run build:prod

2.打包的文件夹

三、Nginx的安装及配置

1.安装

     安装教程

2.配置nginx.conf文件

#user  root;
worker_processes  1;
events {
  worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  sendfile        on;
  keepalive_timeout  65;
  server {
      listen       8002;
      server_name  xxxxx.top;   #服务器地址
      root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
      try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html last; # 避免404
      index  index.html index.htm;
      #配置反向代理
      #当路径匹配到/prod-api/时，将用http://172.18.0.6:9303/来代替
      location /prod-api/ {
          #后端公网ip或者容器IP，docker inspect <容器id或容器名称> | grep IPAddress
          proxy_pass http://172.18.0.6:9303/; 
          #解决跨域
          add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin always;
          add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers '*';
          add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods '*';
          add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials 'true';
          if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
                return 204;
          }
      }
      error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
      location = /50x.html {
          root   html;
      }
  }
}

3.重启nginx服务

//开启服务：
start nginx
直接点击Nginx目录下的nginx.exe 

//停止服务：
stop是快速停止nginx，可能并不保存相关信息；
quit是完整有序的停止nginx  ，并保存相关信息。
nginx -s stop
nginx -s quit

//其他命令重启、关闭nginx
ps -ef | grep nginx
//从容停止Nginx
kill -QUIT 主进程号
//快速停止Nginx
kill -TERM 主进程号
//强制停止Nginx
pkill -9 nginx
//平滑重启nginx：
kill -HUP 主进程号

//重启服务：
nginx -s reload

//检查配置文件是否有语法操作
./nginx -t
//或者显示指定配置文件
./nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf