UVA11796- Dog Distance_uva11796 输入例子-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/stl112514/article/details/39581707

题意是给出两条轨迹，分别给出起点和终点，要求两条轨迹同时开始跑，同时到达重点

问，中途两点间最大距离和最小距离的差值

我的做法：

设一个速度，用向量法模拟过程

我的代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const double inf=1e9;
struct dot
{
	double x,y;
	dot(){}
	dot(double a,double b){x=a;y=b;}
	dot operator +(dot a){return dot(x+a.x,y+a.y);}
	dot operator -(dot a){return dot(x-a.x,y-a.y);}
	dot operator *(double a){return dot(x*a,y*a);}
	double operator *(dot a){return x*a.y-y*a.x;}
	dot operator /(double a){return dot(x/a,y/a);}
	double operator /(dot a){return x*a.x+y*a.y;}
	bool operator ==(dot a){return x==a.x&&y==a.y;}
	void in(){scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y);}
	void out(){printf("%lf %lf",x,y);}
	double mod(){return sqrt(x*x+y*y);}
	double dis(dot a){return sqrt(pow(x-a.x,2)+pow(y-a.y,2));}
};
double mxd(dot a,dot b,dot c)
{
	return max(a.dis(b),a.dis(c));
}
double mnd(dot a,dot b,dot c)
{
	if((a-b)/(c-b)<=0)
		return a.dis(b);
	if((a-c)/(b-c)<=0)
		return a.dis(c);
	return fabs((a-b)*(c-b)/b.dis(c));
}
int main()
{
	double va,vb,mx,mn;
	dot a[110],b[110],sa,sb,s,e,ta,tb,v,t;
	int i,j,T,TT,n,m;
	cin>>T;
	for(TT=1;TT<=T;TT++)
	{
		mx=0;
		mn=inf;
		cin>>n>>m;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			a[i].in();
		va=0;
		for(i=1;i<n;i++)
			va+=a[i-1].dis(a[i]);
		for(i=0;i<m;i++)
			b[i].in();
		vb=0;
		for(i=1;i<m;i++)
			vb+=b[i-1].dis(b[i]);
		sa=a[0];sb=b[0];
		i=j=1;
		while(i<n&&j<m)
		{
			ta=a[i]-sa;
			ta=ta/ta.mod();
			ta=ta*va;
			tb=b[j]-sb;
			tb=tb/tb.mod();
			tb=tb*vb;
			if(sa.dis(a[i])/va>sb.dis(b[j])/vb)
			{
				v=tb-ta;
				t=sa;
				s=sb;
				e=s+v*(sb.dis(b[j])/vb);
				sa=sa+ta*(sb.dis(b[j])/vb);
				sb=b[j++];
			}
			else
			{
				v=ta-tb;
				t=sb;
				s=sa;
				e=s+v*(sa.dis(a[i])/va);
				sb=sb+tb*(sa.dis(a[i])/va);
				sa=a[i++];
			}
			mx=max(mx,mxd(t,s,e));
			mn=min(mn,mnd(t,s,e));
		}
		printf("Case %d: %.0lf\n",TT,mx-mn);
	}
}

原题：

C	Dog Distance
	Input	Standard Input
	Output	Standard Output

Two dogs, Ranga and Banga, are running randomly following two different paths. They both run for T seconds with different speeds. Ranga runs with a constant speed of R m/s, whereas Banga runs with a constant speed of S m/s. Both the dogs start and stop at the same time. Let D(t) be the distance between the two dogs at time t.

The dog distance is equal to the difference between the maximum and the minimum distance between the two dogs in their whole journey.

Mathematically,

Dog Distance = {max (D(a)) 0 <= a <= T} – {min (D(b)) 0 <= b <= T}

Given the paths of the two dogs, your job is to find the dog distance.

Each path will be represented using N points, (P₁ P₂ P₃ ... P_N). The dog following this path will start from P₁ and follow the line joining with P₂, and then it will follow the line joining P₂-P₃, then P₃-P₄ and so on until it reaches P_n.

Input

Input starts with an integer I(I≤1000), the number of test cases.

Each test case starts with 2 positive integers A(2≤A≤50),B(2≤B≤50). The next line contains the coordinates of A points with the format X₁Y₁X₂Y₂ ...X_A Y_A, (0≤X_i,Y_i≤1000). These points indicate the path taken by Ranga. The next line contains B points in the same format. These points indicate the path taken by Banga. All distance units are given in meters and consecutive points are distinct. All the given coordinates are integers.