UIAppearance

UIAppearance  总的来说是一个协议，UIView同时也遵守这个协议

苹果关于UIAppearance 的方法

@protocol UIAppearance <NSObject>

+ (instancetype)appearance;

+ (instancetype)appearanceWhenContainedIn:(nullable Class <UIAppearanceContainer>)ContainerClass, ... NS_REQUIRES_NIL_TERMINATION NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(5_0, 9_0, "Use +appearanceWhenContainedInInstancesOfClasses: instead") __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

+ (instancetype)appearanceWhenContainedInInstancesOfClasses:(NSArray<Class <UIAppearanceContainer>> *)containerTypes NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);

+ (instancetype)appearanceForTraitCollection:(UITraitCollection *)trait NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);

+ (instancetype)appearanceForTraitCollection:(UITraitCollection *)trait whenContainedIn:(nullable Class <UIAppearanceContainer>)ContainerClass, ... NS_REQUIRES_NIL_TERMINATION NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(8_0, 9_0, "Use +appearanceForTraitCollection:whenContainedInInstancesOfClasses: instead") __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

+ (instancetype)appearanceForTraitCollection:(UITraitCollection *)trait whenContainedInInstancesOfClasses:(NSArray<Class <UIAppearanceContainer>> *)containerTypes  NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);

第一个类方法可以让项目中的某一类控件同时表现设置的属性

eg：

[[UILabel appearance] setBackGroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];

上面这句代码的意思是让用到的UILabel的背景颜色都为红色

[UIButton appearanceWhenContainedInInstancesOfClasses:@[[UIView class]]] setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIColorStateNormal];

上面这句代码的意思使UIView上面的button按钮的标题颜色变为红色