java中简单工厂模式

简单工厂模式，其实结合例子来说更容易理解。拿汽车举例子，Car首先是一个接口，有一些抽象的公共的方法。car1，car2……就可以实现这个接口。在做一个接口的类，将Car作为参数去判断car的类型，到底是car1，car2……。
下面看代码。
接口：

package carDemo;

public interface Car {

    void  stop();
    void run();

}

汽车类1：

package carDemo;

public class Ford implements Car {

    @Override
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("ford   has stopped");
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("ford   is running");
    }

}

汽车类2

package carDemo;

public class Bmw implements Car {

    @Override
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("bmw   has stopped");
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("bmw   is running");
    }

}

汽车的工厂类

package carDemo;

public class CarFactory {
    public static Car  getCarInstance(String type){
        Car car=null;
        if ("ford".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            car=new  Ford();
        }else if("bmw".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
            car=new Bmw();
        }
        return car;
    }
}

测试类

package carDemo;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car car=CarFactory.getCarInstance("BMW");
        car.stop();
    }
}

下面改进汽车工厂类：通过反射找。
注意反射的类名的写法。Class.forName(“carDemo.”+type).newInstance();

package carDemo;

public class CarFactory {
    public static Car  getCarInstance(String type){
        Car car=null;
        try {
            car=(Car) Class.forName("carDemo."+type).newInstance();

        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return car;
    }
}

测试类：

package carDemo;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car car=CarFactory.getCarInstance("Bmw");
        if (car!=null) {
            car.stop();
        }else{
            System.out.println("sorry,please try another car brand!");
        }

    }
}