supervisor安装与配置

supervisor安装与配置

python安装

yum -y install python-pip
pip install supervisor 

建立配置文件目录

mkdir /etc/supervisord.d/
mkdir -p /var/run/supervisor/
mkdir -p /var/log/supervisor/

拷贝默认配置文件

echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf

或使用文末的配置文件

修改配置文件

#以下行的/tmp路径更换
[unix_http_server]
file=/tmp/supervisor.sock   ; the path to the socket file
更换后：file=/var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock   ; (the path to the socket file)

[supervisord]
logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ; main log file; default $CWD/supervisord.log
更换后：logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log  ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket
更换后：serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket

;[include]
;files = relative/directory/*.ini
更换后：
[include]
files = supervisord.d/*.ini

启动supervisord

supervisord
supervisorctl reread
supervisorctl update
supervisorctl status
#查看状态是否正在运行

附：

supervisord.d/*.ini文件格式

[program:monitor_sip]
command=/bin/bash /usr/local/scripts/monitor/monitor_sip.sh
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startretries=1 #尝试启动一个程序时尝试的次数。默认是3
startsecs=1 #程序启动后等待多长时间后才认为程序启动成功
redirect_stderr=true #如果设置为true，进程则会把标准错误输出到supervisord后台的标准输出文件描述符。
killasgroup=true #则在给程序发送SIGKILL信号的时候，会发送到整个进程组，它的子进程也会受到影响。
stopasgroup=true #则会使supervisor发送停止信号到整个进程组
stdout_logfile=/root/2.log#程序输出路径
具体解释见附件

program配置块说明

- command：启动程序使用的命令，可以是绝对路径或者相对路径
- process_name：一个python字符串表达式，用来表示supervisor进程启动的这个的名称，默认值是%(program_name)s
- numprocs：Supervisor启动这个程序的多个实例，如果numprocs>1，则process_name的表达式必须包含%(process_num)s，默认是1
- numprocs_start：一个int偏移值，当启动实例的时候用来计算numprocs的值
- priority：权重，可以控制程序启动和关闭时的顺序，权重越低：越早启动，越晚关闭。默认值是999
- autostart：如果设置为true，当supervisord启动的时候，进程会自动重启。
- autorestart：值可以是false、true、unexpected。false：进程不会自动重启，unexpected：当程序退出时的退出码不是exitcodes中定义的时，进程会重启，true：进程会无条件重启当退出的时候。
- startsecs：程序启动后等待多长时间后才认为程序启动成功
- startretries：supervisord尝试启动一个程序时尝试的次数。默认是3
- exitcodes：一个预期的退出返回码，默认是0,2。
- stopsignal：当收到stop请求的时候，发送信号给程序，默认是TERM信号，也可以是 HUP, INT, QUIT, KILL, USR1, or USR2。
- stopwaitsecs：在操作系统给supervisord发送SIGCHILD信号时等待的时间
- stopasgroup：如果设置为true，则会使supervisor发送停止信号到整个进程组
- killasgroup：如果设置为true，则在给程序发送SIGKILL信号的时候，会发送到整个进程组，它的子进程也会受到影响。
- user：如果supervisord以root运行，则会使用这个设置用户启动子程序
- redirect_stderr：如果设置为true，进程则会把标准错误输出到supervisord后台的标准输出文件描述符。
- stdout_logfile：把进程的标准输出写入文件中，如果stdout_logfile没有设置或者设置为AUTO，则supervisor会自动选择一个文件位置。
- stdout_logfile_maxbytes：标准输出log文件达到多少后自动进行轮转，单位是KB、MB、GB。如果设置为0则表示不限制日志文件大小
- stdout_logfile_backups：标准输出日志轮转备份的数量，默认是10，如果设置为0，则不备份
- stdout_capture_maxbytes：当进程处于stderr capture mode模式的时候，写入FIFO队列的最大bytes值，单位可以是KB、MB、GB
- stdout_events_enabled：如果设置为true，当进程在写它的stderr到文件描述符的时候，PROCESS_LOG_STDERR事件会被触发
- stderr_logfile：把进程的错误日志输出一个文件中，除非redirect_stderr参数被设置为true
- stderr_logfile_maxbytes：错误log文件达到多少后自动进行轮转，单位是KB、MB、GB。如果设置为0则表示不限制日志文件大小
- stderr_logfile_backups：错误日志轮转备份的数量，默认是10，如果设置为0，则不备份
- stderr_capture_maxbytes：当进程处于stderr capture mode模式的时候，写入FIFO队列的最大bytes值，单位可以是KB、MB、GB
- stderr_events_enabled：如果设置为true，当进程在写它的stderr到文件描述符的时候，PROCESS_LOG_STDERR事件会被触发
- environment：一个k/v对的list列表
- directory：supervisord在生成子进程的时候会切换到该目录
- umask：设置进程的umask
- serverurl：是否允许子进程和内部的HTTP服务通讯，如果设置为AUTO，supervisor会自动的构造一个url

supervisord.conf

; Sample supervisor config file.

[unix_http_server]
file=/var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock   ; (the path to the socket file)
;chmod=0700                 ; sockef file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup       ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server))
;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))

;[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
;port=127.0.0.1:9001        ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface)
;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server))
;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))

[supervisord]
logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log  ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)
logfile_maxbytes=50MB       ; (max main logfile bytes b4 rotation;default 50MB)
logfile_backups=10          ; (num of main logfile rotation backups;default 10)
loglevel=info               ; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace)
pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)
nodaemon=false              ; (start in foreground if true;default false)
minfds=1024                 ; (min. avail startup file descriptors;default 1024)
minprocs=200                ; (min. avail process descriptors;default 200)
;umask=022                  ; (process file creation umask;default 022)
;user=chrism                 ; (default is current user, required if root)
;identifier=supervisor       ; (supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor')
;directory=/tmp              ; (default is not to cd during start)
;nocleanup=true              ; (don't clean up tempfiles at start;default false)
;childlogdir=/tmp            ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP)
;environment=KEY=value       ; (key value pairs to add to environment)
;strip_ansi=false            ; (strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false)

; the below section must remain in the config file for RPC
; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work, additional interfaces may be
; added by defining them in separate rpcinterface: sections
[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
;username=chris              ; should be same as http_username if set
;password=123                ; should be same as http_password if set
;prompt=mysupervisor         ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history  ; use readline history if available

; The below sample program section shows all possible program subsection values,
; create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under
; supervisor.

;[program:theprogramname]
;command=/bin/cat              ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;autorestart=true              ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
;startsecs=10                  ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A=1,B=2           ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The below sample eventlistener section shows all possible
; eventlistener subsection values, create one or more 'real'
; eventlistener: sections to be able to handle event notifications
; sent by supervisor.

;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]
;command=/bin/eventlistener    ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;events=EVENT                  ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd)
;buffer_size=10                ; event buffer queue size (default 10)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=-1                   ; the relative start priority (default -1)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;autorestart=unexpected        ; restart at unexpected quit (default: unexpected)
;startsecs=10                  ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups        ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A=1,B=2           ; process environment additions
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The below sample group section shows all possible group values,
; create one or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous"
; process groups.

;[group:thegroupname]
;programs=progname1,progname2  ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)

; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting.  This
; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or
; newlines).  It can also contain wildcards.  The filenames are
; interpreted as relative to this file.  Included files *cannot*
; include files themselves.

[include]
files = supervisord.d/*.ini