// 1. CustomPlayerView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
/**
* 1. 创建视图对象
* 2. 不能将AVPlayer直接添加到视图上,需要添加到自定义的AVPlayerLayer上.
*/
@interface CustomPlayerView : UIView
/** AVPlayer */
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVPlayer *player;
@end
// 2. CustomPlayerView.m
#import "CustomPlayerView.h"
@implementation CustomPlayerView
/*
* 改变当前层为AVPlayerLayer 这个方法必须重写并返回AVPlayerLayer 自定义AVPlayer需要加在层上才能显示
*/
+ (Class)layerClass {
return [AVPlayerLayer class];
}
- (void)setPlayer:(AVPlayer *)player {
_player = player;
AVPlayerLayer *layer = (AVPlayerLayer *)[self layer];
// 安装播放器
layer.player = player;
}
@end
// ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
// 导入头文件
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import "CustomPlayerView.h"
@interface ViewController () {
/**
* 保存视频的详细信息 (总时间 当前时间 视频状态)
*/
AVPlayerItem *_playerItem;
}
/**
* 视频总秒数
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger totalSeconds;
// 进度条
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISlider *slider;
// 当前时间标签
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *currentLabel;
// 总时间标签
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *totalLabel;
// 视频播放器 可以播放本地视频 也可以播放远程视频
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVPlayer *avPlayer;
// 自定义播放视图
@property (nonatomic, weak) CustomPlayerView *playerView;
- (IBAction)slider:(UISlider *)sender;
- (IBAction)playOrPauseAction:(UIButton *)sender;
@end
@implementation ViewController
/**
* playerView
*/
- (CustomPlayerView *)playerView {
if (_playerView == nil) {
CustomPlayerView *playerView = [[CustomPlayerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 300)];
// 给playerView一个AVPlayer
playerView.player = self.avPlayer;
[self.view addSubview:playerView];
_playerView = playerView;
}
return _playerView;
}
/**
* AVPlayer
*/
- (AVPlayer *)avPlayer {
if (_avPlayer == nil) {
// 这个url既可以是本地也可以是远程的。
_playerItem = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://121.40.54.242:280/zhangchu/video/hotwater/fulingbaihekaiweitang.mp4"]];
_avPlayer = [[AVPlayer alloc] initWithPlayerItem:_playerItem];
}
return _avPlayer;
}
- (IBAction)playOrPauseAction:(UIButton *)sender {
sender.selected = !sender.selected;
if (sender.selected) {
[self.avPlayer play];
} else {
[self.avPlayer pause];
}
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// AVPlayer 只能放到层上(AVPlayerLayer)才能够进行播放 放到视图上不能正常播放
// 改变当前视图的层
[self playerView];
/* KVO来监听AVPlayerItem的状态
[A addObserver:B forKeyPath:@"属性C"];
当A的属性值发生变化后,调用B的observeValueForKeyPath:
*/
// 观察当前播放器的状态 _playerItem中的状态值
[_playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
}
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
// 状态值发生变化
if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"status"]) {
NSString *new = change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];
if ([new integerValue] == AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay) {
/** 思路:
* 1. 得到总时长显示出来 AVPlayerItem.duration 和 CMTimeGetSeconds
* 2. 当前时间需要不断更新,所以AVPlayer有一个代码块方法可以做到
*/
// 获取总时间
// 注意 一定要在视频的status状态为AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay才能获取到总时间
// CoreMedia
CMTime time = _playerItem.duration;
// 从CMTime对象转化为秒
_totalSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(time); // 总帧数/帧率
// 更新界面
self.totalLabel.text = [self stringFormatterWithSecond:_totalSeconds];
// CMTimeMake(@"当前帧", @"帧率");
// time.value / time.timescale;
// Periodic 周期
/**
* 循环引用的原因
1. self.avPlayer调用这个block块说明self持有了这个block块
2. block又持有了self的全局变量_weakItem等所有需要将self和Item设置为weak,避免循环引用。
*/
// 更新当前时间 多久更新一次
__weak AVPlayerItem *_weakItem = _playerItem;
__weak ViewController *_weakSelf = self;
[self.avPlayer addPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:CMTimeMake(1, 1) queue:dispatch_get_main_queue() usingBlock:^(CMTime time) {
// 获取当前时间
CMTime currentTime = _weakItem.currentTime;
// 当前时间转化为秒
NSInteger second = CMTimeGetSeconds(currentTime);
_weakSelf.slider.value = (float)second/_weakSelf.totalSeconds;
_weakSelf.currentLabel.text = [_weakSelf stringFormatterWithSecond:second];
}];
}
}
}
/**
* 把second转化为hh:mm:ss格式的
*/
- (NSString *)stringFormatterWithSecond:(NSInteger)second {
int hour = (int)second / 3600;
int minute = (int)(second-hour*3600)/60;
int sec = (int)second % 60;
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02d:%02d:%02d",hour,minute,sec];
}
/**
* 通过滑动slider来跳到指定帧 从而达到快放和回看的功能
*/
- (IBAction)slider:(UISlider *)sender {
// 1. 计算帧
// 01 - 帧率 * 当前时长 = 帧
CMTime time = _playerItem.currentTime;
time.value = _playerItem.currentTime.timescale * (_totalSeconds * sender.value);
// 2. 跳到指定帧
[self.avPlayer seekToTime:time];
}
- (void)dealloc {
[_playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status"];
}
@end