Description
I have a VERY SIMPLE problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
正整数高精度1000位加法
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is “Case #:”, # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation “A + B = Sum”, Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
Sample Input
2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3
Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
题意:基础的大数的加法,将两个数都以字符数组的形式逐一相加,大于10就对10取余然后前一位加1
代码(C)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int t,m,n,a[1010],b[1010],len1,len2;
char str1[1010],str2[1010];
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
scanf("%s%s",str1,str2);
len1=strlen(str1);
len2=strlen(str2);
for(int k=0;k<len1;k++) //将字符串存入数组里计算
a[len1-1-k]=str1[k]-'0';
for(int k=0;k<len2;k++)
b[len2-1-k]=str2[k]-'0';
if(len1<=len2) //比较大小后方便得出和的位数
{
t=len1;
len1=len2;
len2=t;
}
for(int j=0;j<len1;j++)
{
a[j]=a[j]+b[j];
if(a[j]>9)
{
a[j]=a[j]%10;
a[j+1]++;
}
}
printf("Case %d:\n",i);
printf("%s + %s = ",str1,str2);
if(a[len1]==0) //如果两个数相加后并没有进位
{
for(int j=len1-1;j>=0;j--) printf("%d",a[j]);
printf("\n");
}
else
{
for(int j=len1;j>=0;j--) printf("%d",a[j]);
printf("\n");
}
if(i!=n) printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}