java读写锁ReentrantReadWriteLock的初体验

1业务要求：
消息中间件kafka即时发送消息对象，storm即时处理，数据入库频率五分钟一次；
2:开发思路
在每个jvm中使用单例对象，添加读写锁(java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock)对象的使用，线程安全队列(java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue<String>)对象，利用锁的特性来控制队列读写操作，达到读数据的时候 写操作堵塞。
下面贴上测试代码实现：

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * @author liqiankun
 *
 */
public class BlockQueue {

	private LinkedBlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>();

	private ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

	private static final BlockQueue QUEUE = new BlockQueue();
	private BlockQueue() {
	}
	public static BlockQueue getQueue(){
		return QUEUE;
	}

	public void putData(String s){
		rwl.writeLock().lock();//取到写锁 
		try {  
            blockingQueue.offer(s);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写入数据:" + s);  
        }catch (Exception e) {
		}
		finally {  
            rwl.writeLock().unlock();// 释放写锁  
        }
	}

	public void execute(){
		new Thread(){

			@Override
			public void run() {
				while(true){
					try {
						Thread.sleep(5000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					rwl.readLock().lock();
					try {
						//启动一个线程去处理数据，保证不影响下一次数据的读取操作
						new Thread(){
							private LinkedBlockingQueue<String> tempBlockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>();
							{
							//将blockingQueue的数据引用赋值给tempBlockingQueue
							tempBlockingQueue = blockingQueue;
							//将blockingQueue重新new出一个对象。
							blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>();
							}
							@Override
							public void run() {
								while(!tempBlockingQueue.isEmpty()){
									String s = tempBlockingQueue.poll();//
									System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取数据:"+s);
								}
							}
						}.start();

					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}finally{
						rwl.readLock().unlock();
					}
				}
			}


		}.start();


	}

}

测试类

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

/**
 * @author liqiankun
 *
 */
public class TestLock {
	private  LinkedBlockingQueue<String> tempBlockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>();
	private  LinkedBlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>();
	private static String[] str= {"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","20"};
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BlockQueue blockQueue = BlockQueue.getQueue();
		blockQueue.execute();

		//while(true){
			for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
				new Thread(){
					@Override
					public void run() {
						for(int j=0;j<20;j++){
							BlockQueue.getQueue().putData(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-["+str[j]+"]");
							try {
								Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(100));
							} catch (InterruptedException e) {
								e.printStackTrace();
							}
						}
					}
				}.start();

			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(2000));
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		//}
		/*TestLock t = new TestLock();
		t.blockingQueue.offer("1");
		t.blockingQueue.offer("2");
		t.blockingQueue.offer("3");
		t.tempBlockingQueue = t.blockingQueue;
		t.blockingQueue =  new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>();
		System.out.println("--new 对象之后--------");
		while(!t.blockingQueue.isEmpty()){
			System.out.println(t.blockingQueue.poll());
		}
		System.out.println("-----------");
		while(!t.tempBlockingQueue.isEmpty()){
			System.out.println("tempBlockingQueue"+t.tempBlockingQueue.poll());
		}
		System.out.println("-----------");

		 */

	}
}

运行结果：
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[1]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[1]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[1]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[2]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[2]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[2]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[3]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[3]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[3]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[4]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[4]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[4]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[5]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[6]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[5]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[7]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[5]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[6]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[8]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[7]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[6]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[9]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[10]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[7]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[8]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[11]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[9]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[10]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[8]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[12]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[11]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[13]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[9]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[10]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[11]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[12]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[14]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[12]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[13]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[14]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[13]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[15]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[15]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[14]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[16]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[16]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[17]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[18]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[15]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[16]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[17]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[17]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[18]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[19]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[18]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[19]
Thread-3写入数据:Thread-3-[20]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[19]
Thread-1写入数据:Thread-1-[20]
Thread-2写入数据:Thread-2-[20]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[1]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[1]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[1]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[2]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[2]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[2]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[3]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[3]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[3]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[4]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[4]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[4]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[5]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[6]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[5]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[7]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[5]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[6]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[8]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[7]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[6]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[9]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[10]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[7]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[8]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[11]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[9]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[10]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[8]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[12]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[11]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[13]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[9]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[10]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[11]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[12]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[14]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[12]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[13]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[14]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[13]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[15]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[15]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[14]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[16]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[16]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[17]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[18]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[15]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[16]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[17]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[17]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[18]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[19]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[18]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[19]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-3-[20]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[19]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-1-[20]
Thread-4读取数据:Thread-2-[20]
把写入数据和读取数据对比之后发现，写入的顺序和读取的顺序是一致的，所以测试通过