Android 8.0版本Broadcast以及Notification
0.前言
本篇博客主要记录了Android 8.0版本(API 26+)和之前版本的Broadcast和Notification有何不同。
如果想进行更深入的相关知识探究,可以直接看最后的一部分(参考文献)。
1.Broadcast
Beginning with Android 8.0 (API level 26), the system imposes additional restrictions on manifest-declared receivers.
If your app targets Android 8.0 or higher, you cannot use the manifest to declare a receiver for most implicit broadcasts (broadcasts that don’t target your app specifically). You can still use a context-registered receiver when the user is actively using your app.
安卓官方说明从8.0之后,不再接受不确定具体目标的广播(为了节省手机资源)。所以要使用上下文注册的BroadCast。
解决方案:(有的时候要在getPackageName()前加this.)
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(getPackageName(),getPackageName()+".xxxxReceiver");
intent.setComponent(componentName);
sendBroadcast(intent);
2.Notification
Android 8.0后创建notification必须放入channel中
private void createNotificationChannel() {
// Create the NotificationChannel, but only on API 26+ because
// the NotificationChannel class is new and not in the support library
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
CharSequence name = getString(R.string.channel_name);
String description = getString(R.string.channel_description);
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance);
channel.setDescription(description);
// Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
// or other notification behaviors after this
NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
}
android 8.0版本添加notification动作用getActivity(官方不再使用getBroadcast,没有测试是否可以)
// Create an explicit intent for an Activity in your app
Intent intent = new Intent(this, AlertDetails.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notification_icon)
.setContentTitle("My notification")
.setContentText("Hello World!")
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
// Set the intent that will fire when the user taps the notification
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setAutoCancel(true);