JAVA IO流

 字符缓冲流（BufferedReader)

1、编写一个程序，读入一个文本文件，显示文件中包含的字符数和行数。

因为要求求行数，所以用缓冲流

import java.io.*;
public class Main{
    try(BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader (new FileReader(a.txt))){
        int charcount=0;
        int linecount=0;
        String line;
    while((line=reader.readline())!=null)
    {
        linecount++;
        charcount+=line.length();

    }
    System.out.println("字符数",charcount);
    System.out.println("行数",charcount);
   }catch(Ioexception e){
    System.out.println("读取时发生错误"+e.getMessage());



}

2.从标准输入端输入多行文本，并写入文件a.txt中

import java.io.*;
public class UseBuffer{
    public static void main(String args[])
    { 
        //读到程序里面来，从程序写出去

        try(BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        
            BufferedfWriter  writer=new BufferedfWriter(new FileWriter("a.txt"))){
            String line;
            while((line=reader.readline)!=null)
            {
                   writer.write(line);
                   //换行符
                    writer.newline();
                
            }
        }catch(IOException e){
        System.out.println(e.getMessage()):
        }

            



    }








}

字节流（FileInputStream)

分别以字节流和字节缓冲流完成图片文件的复制，并打印出两种方式分别耗费的时间

import java.io.*:
public class Main{
    public static void main (String []args){
        try{
            long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis():
            //完成图片文件的复制
            copy();
            long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis():
            System.out.println("花费的时间”+endTime-startTime);
            }catch(IOException e){
                System.out.println(e.getMassage()):
            }

    }
    public static void copy() throws IOException{
        try(FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(1.txt);
            
        FileOutputStream out=new  FileOutputStream(2.txt)){
        byte[]buffer=new byte[1024];
        int byteread;
        while((byteread=out.read(buffer)!=-1)
        {
            out.write(buffer);
        }


}

字节缓冲流

import java.io.*:
public class Main{
    public static void main (String []args){
        try{
            long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis():
            //完成图片文件的复制
            copy();
            long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis():
            System.out.println("花费的时间”+endTime-startTime);
            }catch(IOException e){
                System.out.println(e.getMassage()):
            }


    }
    public static void copy() throws IOException{
        try(BufferedInputStream in=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(1.txt));
            
        BufferedOutputStream out=new  BufferedOutpustream(FileOutputStream(2.txt)){
        byte[]buffer=new byte[1024];
        int byteread;
        while((byteread=out.read(buffer)!=-1)
        {
            out.write(buffer);
        }


}