浏览器和服务器如何通过Socket来连接,本文模拟Sock TCP客户端和服务端的连接,用Java代码实现这个简单的功能
客户端
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Socket socket = new Socket();
// 超时时间
socket.setSoTimeout(3000);
// 连接本地,端口2000;超时时间3000ms
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(Inet4Address.getLocalHost(), 2000), 3000);
System.out.println("已发起服务器连接,并进入后续流程~");
System.out.println("客户端信息:" + socket.getLocalAddress() + " P:" + socket.getLocalPort());
System.out.println("服务器信息:" + socket.getInetAddress() + " P:" + socket.getPort());
try {
// 发送接收数据
todo(socket);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("异常关闭");
}
// 释放资源
socket.close();
System.out.println("客户端已退出~");
}
private static void todo(Socket client) throws IOException {
// 构建键盘输入流
InputStream in = System.in;
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
// 得到Socket输出流,并转换为打印流
OutputStream outputStream = client.getOutputStream();
PrintStream socketPrintStream = new PrintStream(outputStream);
// 得到Socket输入流,并转换为BufferedReader
InputStream inputStream = client.getInputStream();
BufferedReader socketBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
boolean flag = true;
do {
// 键盘读取一行
String str = input.readLine();
// 发送到服务器
socketPrintStream.println(str);
// 从服务器读取一行
String echo = socketBufferedReader.readLine();
if ("bye".equalsIgnoreCase(echo)) {
flag = false;
}else {
System.out.println(echo);
}
}while (flag);
// 资源释放
socketPrintStream.close();
socketBufferedReader.close();
}
}
服务器
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(2000);
System.out.println("服务器准备就绪~");
System.out.println("服务器信息:" + server.getInetAddress() + " P:" + server.getLocalPort());
// 等待客户端连接
for (; ; ) {
// 得到客户端
Socket client = server.accept();
// 客户端构建异步线程
ClientHandler clientHandler = new ClientHandler(client);
// 启动线程
clientHandler.start();
}
}
/**
* 客户端消息处理
*/
private static class ClientHandler extends Thread {
private Socket socket;
private boolean flag = true;
ClientHandler(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
System.out.println("新客户端连接:" + socket.getInetAddress() +
" P:" + socket.getPort());
try {
// 得到打印流,用于数据输出;服务器回送数据使用
PrintStream socketOutput = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
// 得到输入流,用于接收数据
BufferedReader socketInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
socket.getInputStream()));
do {
// 客户端拿到一条数据
String str = socketInput.readLine();
if ("bye".equalsIgnoreCase(str)) {
flag = false;
// 回送
socketOutput.println("bye");
} else {
// 打印到屏幕。并回送数据长度
System.out.println(str);
socketOutput.println("回送:" + str.length());
}
} while (flag);
socketInput.close();
socketOutput.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("连接异常断开");
} finally {
// 连接关闭
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("客户端已退出:" + socket.getInetAddress() +
" P:" + socket.getPort());
}
}
}
先启动服务器,再启动客户端,看看效果