python练手一

1.统计字符串字符个数，空格字符个数，数字字符个数，其他字符个数 1星

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
s = input("please input string:")
print(s)
letters = 0
space = 0
digit = 0
others = 0
for ch in s:
    #是否为字母
    if ch.isalpha():
        letters +=1
    #是否为空格
    elif ch.isspace():
        space +=1
    #是否为数字
    elif ch.isdigit():
        digit += 1
    else:
        others += 1
print(letters, space, digit, others)

PS：在输入时如果不想带“”，可以用raw_input()，它将所有输入视为字符串。

2.把每个合数分解成几个质数相乘的形式，例如：100=225*5，并把代码封装成函数的形式。`````

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  

def f(n):
    result = []
    i = 2
    str1 = str(n) + '='
    while(n>1):
        if(n%i==0):
            n/=i
            result.append(str(i))
            i -= 1
        i += 1
    str1 += '*'.join(result)
    return str1

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(100,120):
        print(f(i))

3.编写函数，获得目录下所有的文件名。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
import os

#要检查的文件类型
dict_filetype = ["cpp", "c", "h"]

#brief:递归获得所有文件名
#param:path起始目录，要检查的根目录
#param:allfile天空即可
#result:列表所有与dictionary——filetype对应的文件名

def get_filename(path, allfile):
    
    filelist = os.listdir(path)
    for filename in filelist:
        filepath = os.path.join(path, filename)
        #判断文件夹
        if(os.path.isdir(filepath)):
            #文件夹递归
            get_filename(filepath,allfile)
        else:
            #文件，判断文件类型
            for filetype in dict_filetype:
                temp_file_type = filepath.split(".")
                if(filetype==temp_file_type[-1]):
                    allfile.append(filepath)
                    break
                else:
                    print("the file is not code:%s"%filepath)
    return allfile

if __name__ == '__main__':
    allfile=[]
    get_filename("/home/wc/test", allfile)
    for tmp in allfile:
        print(tmp)

输出：

the file is not code:/home/wc/test/WINGDNG3.TTF the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/WINGDNG3.TTF the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/WINGDNG3.TTF the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/webdings.ttf the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/webdings.ttf the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/webdings.ttf the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph2.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph2.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph2.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph4.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph4.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph4.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/MTExtra.ttf the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/MTExtra.ttf the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/MTExtra.ttf the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/WINGDNG2.TTF the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/WINGDNG2.TTF the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/WINGDNG2.TTF the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph0.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph0.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph0.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph3.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph3.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph3.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/mnist.pkl.gz the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/mnist.pkl.gz the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/mnist.pkl.gz the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/wingding.ttf the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/wingding.ttf the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/wingding.ttf the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph1.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph1.png the file is not
code:/home/wc/test/graph1.png /home/wc/test/test.cpp